ICT2213 Applied Cryptography Lecture 12: Key Management (Key Storage)

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using a salt in PBKDF2?

  • To ensure the key is unique for each user (correct)
  • To increase the number of iterations required to perform a dictionary attack
  • To protect the password from being revealed
  • To make the algorithm more efficient

What is the recommended minimum number of iterations for PBKDF2?

  • 10000
  • 100
  • 1000 (correct)
  • 500

How are private keys stored using PKCS #8?

  • The private key is encrypted using a symmetric algorithm with a user-provided password
  • The private key is stored in plaintext
  • The private key is stored in a hardware security module
  • The private key is encrypted using PBES2 with PBKDF2 for key derivation (correct)

Which S2K algorithm is recommended for PGP?

<p>Type 3 S2K (iterated and salted) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main claim made by the security company about password-based cryptography?

<p>Password-based keys can be compromised, but the level of security depends on the implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using PBKDF2 in password-based cryptography?

<p>To increase the cost of dictionary attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of devices are commonly used to store MKs in high-security environments?

<p>Hardware security modules (HSMs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the self-destruct mechanism of Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) triggered by?

<p>Tampering detection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves using a key-generating key (KGK) with unique data to derive secret keys stored in secure embedded devices?

<p>Key diversification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard defines key-wrap algorithms for use with an AES KEK to encrypt and store a secret key?

<p>RFC 3394/5649 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of secure transactions, what is the purpose of passing KEKs and DKs as parameters to each transaction when needed?

<p>To mitigate key theft risks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of issuing and storing keys in secure embedded devices like smart cards or tokens?

<p>To ensure tamper-resistant key storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a key hierarchy, what is the primary purpose of Master Keys (MKs)?

<p>To distribute and protect Key-Encrypting Keys (KEKs) and Data Keys (DKs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Key-Encrypting Keys (KEKs) is correct?

<p>KEKs are optional and used to distribute and protect Data Keys (DKs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Data Keys (DKs) in a key hierarchy?

<p>To encrypt and decrypt sensitive data, as well as generate Message Authentication Codes (MACs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the rationale behind using a key hierarchy?

<p>To limit the exposure of encryption keys and minimize the amount of protected information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a key hierarchy, which of the following keys are distributed manually for security reasons?

<p>Master Keys (MKs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about key hierarchy is incorrect?

<p>Master Keys (MKs) are used to encrypt and decrypt sensitive data directly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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