ICT Infrastructure Evolution in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What does communication primarily involve?

The process of sharing messages or information (correct)

Using technology for effective messaging

Transmitting data in digital format

Evaluating the accuracy of information

Which media are commonly associated with processing information?

Text message, Blog, Podcast

Letter, SMS, Email

Social Media, Face-to-Face communication, Telephone

Television, Radio, Newspaper, Internet (correct)

What does technology refer to in the context of ICT?

Theoretical knowledge of scientific principles

Tools used for communication purposes

Devices that facilitate data storage

The application of scientific knowledge to practical aims (correct)

What is the primary focus of media literacy?

Accessing, analyzing, evaluating, and creating media Signup and view all the answers

What defines information in the context of ICT?

Processed, organized data that assigns meaning Signup and view all the answers

How is knowledge acquired according to the ICT framework?

From understanding derived from experience and learning Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of non-verbal communication?

It uses behavior to convey and represent meanings Signup and view all the answers

What role does technology literacy play in the learning process?

It enhances learning through problem-solving and critical thinking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of data?

Thoughts and opinions Signup and view all the answers

What separates data from information in ICT terms?

Information is processed and organized data that provides meaning. Signup and view all the answers

What term refers specifically to competence in accessing and using technology?

Technology Literacy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interactions is considered verbal communication?

Face-to-Face discussions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of the processing of information?

Transforming data into meaningful information Signup and view all the answers

What could be considered a barrier to effective communication?

Misinterpretation of messages Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Tribal Age in terms of communication?

Dominance of oral communication Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that technology is a significant factor in societal development?

Technological Determinism Signup and view all the answers

What was a major characteristic of the Literacy Age?

Emergence of reading and writing Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is highlighted as significant in the Print Age?

Gutenberg Press Signup and view all the answers

What describes the Electronic Age in communication?

Prevalence of electric media Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant publication during the Spanish Period in the Philippines?

Doctrina Christiana Signup and view all the answers

What role did Umalokohan serve in the Pre-Colonial period?

Walking bulletin for public announcements Signup and view all the answers

Which Filipino figure is known as the father of Komiks?

Antonio Velasquez Signup and view all the answers

What was the implication of the Martial Law period for the Philippine media?

Significant turbulence and restrictions Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the famous newspaper 'La Solidaridad' emerge?

Spanish Period Signup and view all the answers

Which station was the first radio station established outside Manila?

KZRC Signup and view all the answers

What technology paved the way for the Information Age?

Computers and the internet Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of literature from the Maranaw culture?

Tutul Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred during the Postwar Era for Philippine journalism?

Regarded as the freest press in Asia Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Communication

Process of sharing and conveying messages across various channels and cultures.
Involves both verbal and non-verbal methods.

Processing Information

Historical timeline:
- 30,000 BC: Use of symbols and paintings.
- 5,000 BC: Development of written forms.
- Present: Advanced data processing techniques.

Media

Refers to channels used for transmitting messages, including:
- Television
- Radio
- Newspapers
- Internet
Basic communication model:
- Sender encodes a message through a medium to a receiver, who decodes it.

Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication

Verbal Communication:
- Uses words through speaking, such as phone calls, discussions, and interviews.
Non-Verbal Communication:
- Involves behavior and expressions, including sign language, gestures, and facial expressions.

Technology

Application of scientific knowledge to practical human needs, influencing the environment.

Literacy Types

Media Literacy: Skills for accessing, analyzing, creating, and evaluating media forms.
Information Literacy: Ability to find, evaluate, organize, and effectively communicate information.
Technology Literacy: Competence in using technology to enhance learning and problem-solving.

Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom Hierarchy

Data: Raw facts and details; examples include colors and symbols.
Information: Organized data that assigns meaning, enhancing understanding.
Knowledge: Human understanding derived from experience and learning.

Examples of Data

Simple numeric data like "3 and 5" serve as fundamental examples of data collection.
Data can be manipulated to convey specific information, such as arranging colors based on traffic signals.

Understanding the Concepts

Data → Information through manipulation → Knowledge through experience and understanding.### Evolution of ICT
Team dynamics in games highlight the importance of support and belief in the underdog.
Knowledge involves specific inquiries and exchanges, such as asking for the return of a pen.

Marshall McLuhan

Influential Canadian communication theorist from the University of Toronto.
Introduced the concept of Technological Determinism, emphasizing technology's role in societal development.

Technological Determinism

Theory stating that technology plays a crucial role in shaping societal structures and values.

Historical Ages of Communication

Tribal Age: Characterized by oral communication and face-to-face interactions, heavily relied on auditory senses.
Literacy Age: Emergence of the alphabet led to reading and writing capabilities, making communication more visual and rational.
Print Age: Marked by the production of books and papers, making written materials accessible across various socioeconomic classes, notably due to the Gutenberg Press.
Electronic Age: Dominance of electronic media created a "global village," enhancing global connectivity.
Information Age: Technological advancements since the late 20th century revolutionized media and communication, initiated by the rise of computers and the internet.

Evolution of Media in the Philippines

Key historical periods: Pre-Colonial, Spanish, American, Japanese, Martial Law, Post-Martial Law.

Pre-Colonial Period

Umalokohan: Town criers served as walking bulletins for public announcements.
Notable forms of literature include Tagalog maxims, riddles, songs, and Maranaw folk tales and epics.
Ancient Filipino writing systems featured Kavi and Baybayin scripts.

Spanish Period

Doctrina Christiana: First book published in the Philippines (1593).
Aviso Al Publico: First Spanish sheet published in 1809.
Del Superior Govierno: Introduced the first newspaper in the Philippines.
La Esperanza: First daily newspaper in the country (1846).
Major newspapers of the Revolution included La Solidaridad, La Independencia, and La Libertad.

American Period

Introduction of English-language newspapers like The Manila Times and Philippine Free Press.
Establishment of KZKZ, the first radio station, with broadcasts primarily in English.
Rise of early Filipino feature films, including Rose of the Philippines and Ang Aswang.
Antonio Velasquez: Known as the father of Filipino Komiks, introduced characters such as Kenkoy.

Japanese Period

Occupation (1941-1945) led to disbanding of most publications; only those aligned with Japanese interests remained operational, such as Manila Tribune and Taliba.

Post-War Era (1945-1972)

A golden age for Philippine journalism, where press freedom was noted to be the highest in Asia.
1953 saw the introduction of television in the Philippines.

Martial Law Period

1969-1986 experienced media turmoil, but notable publications continued, including Daily Express and Times Journal.
Broadcast stations like ABS-CBN 2 and IBC 13 played significant roles during this era.

Post-Martial Law

The advent of the internet marked a major shift in communication and media landscapes.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the evolution of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Philippines, highlighting historical developments and milestones. Explore the impacts of technology on society and its implications for future growth.