ICT in the Philippines

Study Notes

The Philippines is recognized as a significant ICT hub in Asia, attracting international companies due to its skilled workforce and rapid growth in ICT-related jobs.
The Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector has significantly contributed to job growth, spurred by proficiency in English and competitive labor costs.
Mobile penetration in the Philippines reached 106.8 cell phones per 100 people by 2013, facilitating increased access to digital communication and e-commerce.
The ICT industry accounts for 19.3% of total employment in the Philippines, encompassing diverse professions such as software development, customer support, and network administration.
The Philippines has a robust social media presence, with Cebu City and Makati City ranked among the "Selfiest Cities in the World" in 2013, highlighting the influence of social media in daily life.
Government initiatives, including programs by the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), aim to enhance ICT infrastructure, promote digital literacy, and improve cybersecurity.
Future prospects for the Philippine ICT sector appear positive, driven by a young tech-savvy population and advancements in technologies like AI, blockchain, and IoT.

Prior to 2007, technology items like telephones, cameras, MP3 players, and flashlights were distinct devices, each serving a specific purpose.
The introduction of the iPhone in 2007 revolutionized technology interaction by combining functionalities of multiple devices into one, marking the rise of multifunctional technology.
Media convergence refers to the integration of various technologies into single devices or platforms, allowing access to multiple media forms (text, audio, video) from one device.
Modern smartphones exemplify media convergence by offering functionalities such as emails, social media, navigation, and streaming services within a single device.

Technological Convergence: Integration of multiple technologies into single devices, enhancing user experiences. Examples include smartphones that combine calling, photography, and music playback.
Previously separate media such as cinema and newspapers can now be accessed through streaming platforms, further showcasing technological convergence.
Cultural Convergence: Enables transmedia storytelling, where narratives extend across different media platforms, enhancing engagement. The Harry Potter franchise serves as a notable example of this concept.
Brand extensions use media convergence to reach broader audiences and increase revenue by engaging consumers through diverse media formats.
Remediation Theory: New media forms adapt and reinterpret older media, creating cultural significance. Examples include:
- Photography remediating painting by emphasizing realism.
- Film combining elements of stage productions and photography.
- Television merging visual storytelling with the broadcast format.