ICT 104 Programming Fundamentals: Program Design
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the program design step in programming?

  • Implementing code directly into the system
  • Designing details using pseudocode and/or flowcharts (correct)
  • Creating database structures
  • Conducting user testing for the software
  • Which activity is NOT part of the program design step?

  • Creating flowcharts for the program structure
  • Directly coding the application (correct)
  • Writing detailed pseudocode
  • Conducting a structured walkthrough
  • What is the purpose of a structured walkthrough in the program design process?

  • To create user documentation for the software
  • To summarize the flow of the program
  • To thoroughly review and edit the program for errors (correct)
  • To write the final code for the software
  • Why is cooperation emphasized during the structured walkthrough phase?

    <p>To systematically review the design and implementation with multiple perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of using pseudocode and flowcharts during program design?

    <p>To provide a clear framework for program implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consideration when selecting an appropriate programming language?

    <p>The nature of the operating system to be used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the first generation of programming languages?

    <p>They utilize binary code executed directly by hardware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to think about the existing programming languages in use when coding a program?

    <p>To ensure compatibility and ease of integration with other systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an appropriate programming language for a specific task?

    <p>The ability of the language to fulfill the program's goal effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do programming languages evolve over time?

    <p>They improve to support higher abstractions and more complex problem-solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Procedural Steps in Problem-solving Process in Programming

    Step 2: Program Design

    • Program design involves creating details using pseudocode and/or flowcharts.
    • Pseudocode is a structured method to outline program logic in human-readable format.
    • Flowcharts visually represent the sequence of steps in a program.

    Step 3: Program Coding

    • Select an appropriate programming language based on the program's purpose and existing languages in the organization.
    • Different programming languages serve various needs; select one that fits the project's requirements.

    Step 4: Program Testing

    • Testing includes running the program with real data after initial checks (desk-checking and debugging).
    • Important phases include beta-testing and final product testing to ensure functionality and reliability.

    Step 5: Program Documentation and Maintenance

    • Documentation includes user instructions that accompany programs or hardware and help non-programmers.
    • Maintain documentation continuously through operational observation involving users and programmers; it’s an ongoing process.

    Timeline in the Development of Programming Languages

    • 1st Generation: Machine Language (1945) - binary code executed directly by hardware; highly specific to machine architecture.

    Discussion on Computer Intelligence

    • Intelligence Defined: Ability to learn, understand, and make decisions.
    • How Computers Operate: Follow human-given instructions (programs), process large amounts of data quickly, perform specific tasks like calculations.
    • Artificial Intelligence: Computers can learn and improve over time, recognizing patterns and adapting based on data.

    Differences Between Human and Computer Intelligence

    • Emotions: Humans possess feelings and emotions; computers do not.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the procedural steps involved in program design, particularly step 2 of the problem-solving process in programming. You'll explore the importance of pseudocode and flowcharts in developing program details. Join us to test your understanding of these essential programming concepts.

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