ICF Framework in Physical Therapy
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Questions and Answers

Which component of a research article summarizes the entire study?

  • Discussion
  • Abstract (correct)
  • Methodology
  • Introduction

Applied research aims to expand fundamental knowledge.

False (B)

What type of research involves manipulating variables to determine cause-effect?

Experimental Research

EIP stands for __________.

<p>Evidence-Informed Practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the research terms to their definitions:

<p>Reliability = Accuracy in measuring what it intends to measure Validity = Consistency of results across repeated tests Quantitative Research = Focuses on numerical data, testing hypotheses Qualitative Research = Explores phenomena, generating descriptive data</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ICF framework in physical therapy?

<p>To classify functioning and disability to guide PT interventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PTAs are allowed to perform sharp debridement under direct supervision of a PT.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one of the key goals of Vision 2020 for physical therapy.

<p>Autonomous practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ determines the nature and status of the patient’s condition.

<p>examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of patient/client management with their respective definitions:

<p>Examination = Determines the nature and status of the patient’s condition Evaluation = Interprets findings and establishes a diagnosis Diagnosis = Identifies issues needing physical therapy Prognosis = Predicts improvement level and creates a care plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the PT Scope of Practice?

<p>Performing sharp debridement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Louisiana PT Board is responsible for setting practice standards and regulating PT practitioners.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last phase of the research process as outlined?

<p>Create the Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ICF Framework

Classifies functioning and disability by considering body functions, activity limitations, and participation restrictions.

Examination (PT)

Determining the patient's condition's nature and status.

Evaluation (PT)

Interpreting findings and establishing a diagnosis.

Diagnosis (PT)

Identifying issues requiring physical therapy.

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Prognosis (PT)

Predicting improvement level and creating a care plan.

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Intervention (PT)

Conducting therapeutic procedures to improve outcomes.

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Scope of Practice (PT)

Activities and procedures PTs are trained to perform.

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Vision 2020 (PT)

PT goals, including autonomous practice, direct access, and evidence-based practice.

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PT Aide

Assist with non-clinical tasks not requiring professional judgment.

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Research: Develop a Question

Formulate a clear research question.

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Research: Design a Study

Plan the steps for answering the research question.

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Research: Implement a Study

Executing the planned study procedure.

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Research: Analyze and Interpret Data

Evaluating the study results.

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Research: Create a Report

Communicating findings to the community.

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Basic Research

Research focused on expanding fundamental knowledge.

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Applied Research

Research to solve practical problems.

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Experimental Research

Research that manipulates variables to find cause-and-effect.

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Non-Experimental Research

Observational research, no intervention.

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Quantitative Research

Research using numerical data to test hypotheses.

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Qualitative Research

Research exploring phenomena and generating descriptive data.

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Reliability

Consistency of results across repeated tests.

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Validity

Accuracy in measuring what it intends to measure.

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Evidence-Informed Practice (EIP)

Combining research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to guide patient care.

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HIPAA Privacy Rule

Governs how Protected Health Information (PHI) is used and disclosed.

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HIPAA Security Rule

Protects PHI, especially in electronic formats.

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Research Article Components

Essential parts of a research paper (abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion).

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Abstract

Summary of research.

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Introduction

Background and context.

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Methodology

Methods used in the study.

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Results

Findings of the study.

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Discussion

Interpretation of results.

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Conclusion

Summary of the study's implications.

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Study Notes

ICF Framework

  • ICF framework classifies functioning and disability by analyzing body functions, activity limitations, and participation restrictions.
  • This framework guides physical therapy interventions.

Patient/Client Management

  • Examination: Determines the patient's condition.
  • Evaluation: Interprets findings and diagnoses.
  • Diagnosis: Identifies issues needing physical therapy.
  • Prognosis (and care plan): Predicts improvement and outlines a plan.
  • Intervention: Specific therapeutic procedures to achieve goals.
  • PTAs perform interventions under PT supervision.

Scope of Practice

  • The scope includes examination, evaluation, diagnosis and prognosis.
  • Alleviates impairments through therapy.
  • Prevents injuries and promotes health.
  • Involves consultation, education, critical inquiry, and administration.
  • Scope defines the activities and procedures PTs are authorized to perform.

Vision 2020

  • Vision 2020 targets autonomous practice, direct access, preferred practitioner status.

  • It also aims for a doctor of PT degree, evidence-based practice, and professionalism.

  • These elements shape the PT role in healthcare.

  • PTAs assist with treatment within the care plan but cannot perform tasks such as sharp debridement, dry needling, or spinal mobilization.

  • PT aides support non-clinical tasks without requiring PT/PTA judgment.

Louisiana PT Board

  • The Louisiana PT Board enforces regulations, establishes standards, and disciplines violators.

Research Phases

  • Develop a question: The initial research step.
  • Design a study: Outlining the research approach.
  • Implement planning: Executing the research.
  • Analyze and interpret data: Evaluating results.
  • Create the report: Documenting the findings.

Research Article Components

  • Abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion.

Research Types

  • Basic Research: Expands fundamental knowledge.
  • Applied Research: Aims at solving practical problems.
  • Experimental Research: Manipulates variables to find cause-effect relationships.
  • Non-Experimental Research: Observational, without intervention.

Research Methods

  • Quantitative Research: Focuses on numerical data, hypothesis testing.

  • Qualitative Research: Explores phenomena, generating descriptive data.

  • Reliability: Consistency of results.

  • Validity: Accuracy in measuring intended aspects.

Evidence-Informed Practice (EIP)

  • Combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to inform care decisions.

HIPAA

  • Privacy Rule: Governs the use and disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI).
  • Security Rule: Protects PHI, especially electronically stored information.

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Description

This quiz explores the ICF framework and its role in physical therapy, including patient/client management processes like examination, evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention. Understand how these elements guide effective therapeutic practices and align with the broader scope of practice for physical therapists.

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