ICBNC and ICNCP: Understanding the Difference

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Questions and Answers

Under current nomenclatural rules, what can breeders use to create a name for a new cultivar?

  • ICBP and ICBN
  • ICN and ICBP
  • ICNCP and ICBN (correct)
  • ICB and ICNCP

What is the prefix used to designate a taxon of hybrid origin?

  • hetero-
  • allo-
  • notho- (correct)
  • xeno-

What is the result when using the ICBN, especially the Hybrid Appendix, to create a name for a new cultivar?

  • A Latin hybrid name (correct)
  • A Greek hybrid name
  • A Roman hybrid name
  • A Sanskrit hybrid name

What does 'nothotaxon' refer to in botanical nomenclature?

<p>A taxon of hybrid origin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be placed between the genus name and hybrid species epithet in a Latin hybrid name?

<p>Multiplication (×) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to designate a taxon of hybrid origin?

<p>notho- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be placed between the genus name and hybrid species epithet in a Latin hybrid name?

<p>× (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under current nomenclatural rules, what can breeders use to create a name for a new cultivar?

<p>ICBN or ICNCP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when using the ICBN, especially the Hybrid Appendix, to create a name for a new cultivar?

<p>A Latin hybrid name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nothotaxon' refer to in botanical nomenclature?

<p>A taxon of hybrid origin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

ICNCP vs. ICBN: Key Differences

  • Fundamental distinction lies in classification approaches of the ICNCP and ICBN.
  • ICBN designates groups of plants as taxa (singular: taxon).
  • ICNCP employs the terms cultivar and cultivar-group for cultivated plants; claims these terms are taxa, but they do not align with traditional taxonomic definitions.

Culton Concept

  • "Culton" is introduced as a systematic group of cultivated plants, based on one or more criteria.
  • Unlike taxa, a culton must be assigned a name under ICNCP rules.
  • The term culton has yet to be fully integrated into the ICNCP regulations.

Classification Systems

  • ICBN utilizes a closed classification system.
  • Classification of cultivated plants in the ICNCP allows for an open system, requiring only two categories: cultivar and cultivar-group.

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