Ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri

Questions and Answers

Ibinya biziga bigendeshwa na moteri bikomatanye bifite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe bwibiro bangahe?

4500

3000

4000

3500 (correct)

Igihe ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri bifite umuvuduko urenga km 50 mu isaha, bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho by’ihoni byumvikanira mu ntera ya metero zingana iki?

200 (correct)

100

150

Amahonuri y’ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri agomba kohereza ijwi ry’injyana imwe rikomeza kandi ridacengera amatwi. Iyo ikinyabiziga gikoresha ihoni ridasanzwe, ikinyabiziga kizwi nk'iki?

Ikinyabiziga gikora ku mihanda

Ikinyabiziga hafi y'umuhanda

Ikinyabiziga risa n’icunga rihishije

Ikinyabiziga ndakumirwa (correct)

Icyapa kibuza kunyura kubindi binyabiziga byose ni ikihe?

Ibinyamitende ibiri n’amapikipiki Signup and view all the answers

Icyapa kerekana ahantu hagenewe guhagararwamo n’imodoka nini zarwana gutwara abantu kigaragazwa n’iki?

itara ryera cyangwa risa n’icunga rihishije. Signup and view all the answers

Icyapa cyerekana ibice bitatu byo gutwara abantu mu modoka kigaragazwa n’iki?

umuyobozi, umugenzi wicaye, n’imikandara yo kurinda ibyago. Signup and view all the answers

Icyapa cyerekana ahantu y’amategeko yihariye mu buryo bwo kugendera mu cyambu bigaragaza amabara umweru n’umutuku.

True Signup and view all the answers

Ibigendera ku mihanda byemewe kungana na km 25 mu isaha ni ibinyabiziga bya police.

True Signup and view all the answers

Niki ugomba gukora igihe uhagaze ku muhanda igihe cy’ibihu?

Kureka amatara y’urugendo akaguma yaka Signup and view all the answers

Iki cyapa cyivuga iki?

Birabujijwe guhagarara umwanya munini Signup and view all the answers

Igihe uri hafi kunyura k’umuyobozi w’ikinyamitende, muri ibi byapa bikurikira nikihe wakwitondera?

Nuko biba bitoroshye kubona ikiri imbere Signup and view all the answers

Ni hehe byemewe kunyuranaho munzira y’icyerekezo kimwe?

Ku gisate kiri iburyo bw’umuhanda gusa Signup and view all the answers

N’uwuhe muntu ushobora gusimbura kubaha?

Umukozi ubifitiye ububasha Signup and view all the answers

Ni ibiki bigomba kuba kuri romoruki inyuma?

Ibi bisubizo byose nibyo Signup and view all the answers

Iki cyapa gisobanura iki?

Iherezo ry’ibibuzwa byose mu karere Signup and view all the answers

Amatara maremare y’ikinyabiziga agomba kuzimwa mu bihe bikurikira: igihe umuhanda umurikiwe hose.

True Signup and view all the answers

Iki cyapa gisobanura iki?

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Ibyapa byerekana inkomane y’inzira nyabagendwa bigomba kumurikwa igihe ijuru rikeye mu ntera ikurikira:

nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo Signup and view all the answers

Nikihe cyapa cyerekena ko nta kinyabiziga gifite moteri cyemerewe kuhanyura?

Ibisubizo byose nibyo Signup and view all the answers

Ibinyabiziga biherekeranyije mu butumwa ntibishobora gutonda uburebure burenga umurongo wa m500.

True Signup and view all the answers

Iki cyapa gisobanura iki?

Umuhanda utaringaniye Signup and view all the answers

Iyi ni ukwihanganira ibinyabiziga bihagaze n'ijoro: ikinyabiziga gikurikiranye n'ijoro kiragomba kumurika mu ntera ikurikira:

nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo Signup and view all the answers

Ikintu cyose cyatuma hahindurwa ibinyabiziga kigomba kumenyeshwa ibiro by’imisoro haba mu _____ cyangwa mu ibaruwa.

magambo Signup and view all the answers

Icyapa cyerekana umuvuduko ntarengwa ikinyabiziga kitagomba kurenza gishyirwa ku binyabiziga bifite uburebure ntarengwa bukurikira:

burenga toni 24 Signup and view all the answers

Uretse bibonewe uruhushya, birabujijwe gushyira no gukomeza gukoresha imodoka mu nzira nyabagendwa iyo uburemere bw'ibyo byikorewe burengeje uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe.

ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Ni mu gihe kingana gute ikinyabiziga gikurikira burenganzira bw'imodoka mu nzira nyabagendwa?

mu minsi 8 Signup and view all the answers

Igihe ubugari bw’inzira nyabagendwa igenderwamo n’ibinyabiziga budahagije, abagenzi bategetswe:

kunyura mu nzira z’impande z’abanyamaguru Signup and view all the answers

Birabujijwe guhagarara akanya kanini igihe nkomyi ashobora kunyura mu kayira?

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Ikinyabiziga cyose cyangwa ibinyabiziga bigenda bigomba kugira:

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Amatara maremare y’ikinyabiziga agomba kutamurika mu bihe bikurikira:

Ibisubizo byose ni byo Signup and view all the answers

Ubugari bwa romoruki ikuruwe n’igare cyangwa velomoteri ntiburenza ibipimo bikurikira:

cm 25 Signup and view all the answers

Ijambo “akayira” bivuga inzira nyabagendwa ifunganye yagenewe gusa:

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Nibura ikinyabiziga gitegetswe kugira uduhanagurabirahuri dukurikira:

3 Signup and view all the answers

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba gukorerwa isuzumwa buri mwaka:

Ibinyabiziga bigenewe gutwara abagenzi muri rusange Signup and view all the answers

Ubugari bwa romoruki ikuruwe n’ikinyamitende itatu ntibugomba kurenza ibipimo bikurikira:

cm125 Signup and view all the answers

Irindwi igomba gushyirwa ahakurikira:

Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Icyapa cyerekana umuvuduko ntarengwa ikinyabiziga kitagomba kurenza gishyirwa gusa ku binyabiziga bifite uburemere ntarengwa bukurikira:

Burenga toni 2 Signup and view all the answers

Niki wakora mbere y’uko uhindura icyerekezo?

Gutanga ikimenyetso cy’ukuboko no gukoresha amatara ndangacyerekezo. Signup and view all the answers

Nibura ikinyabiziga gitegetswe kugira uduhanagurabirahuri dukurikira:

Kugira ngo ubone neza ikindi kerekezo Signup and view all the answers

Nibura ikinyabiziga gitegetswe kugira uduhanagurakirahure tungahe:

2 Signup and view all the answers

Urimo kugenda mu nzira nyabagendwa ni gute wanyura k’umuyobozi w’igare?

Kuvuza ihoni mugihe umunyuraho Signup and view all the answers

Amatara maremare y’ikinyabiziga agomba kuzimwa mu bihe bikurikira:

Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Niki wakora igihe utabona neza usubira inyuma?

Kumanura ikirahure cy’imodoka urebe inyuma Signup and view all the answers

Iyo hatarimo indi myanya birabujijwe gutwara ku ntebe y’imbere y’imodoka abana badafite imyaka:

Imyaka 12 Signup and view all the answers

Ikinyabiziga kibujijwe guhagarara akanya kanini aha hakurikira:

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba gukorerwa isuzumwa rimwe mu mezi 6:

Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Ni iki gikwiye gukorwa mbere yo kubimenyesha umuyobozi ko bagiye kumunyuraho?

Mu nsisiro gusa Signup and view all the answers

Uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe bw’ikinyabiziga gikurura ni gute?

Romoruki idafite feri y’urugendo Signup and view all the answers

Ibinyabiziga bifite ubugari bufite ibipimo bikurikira bigomba kugira amatara ndangaburumbarare:

Metero 2 na cm 50 Signup and view all the answers

Nta tara na rimwe cyangwa akagarurarumuri bishobora kuba bifunze ku buryo igice cyabyo cyo hasi cyane kimurika kitaba kiri hasi y’ibipimo bikurikira:

Cm 40 Signup and view all the answers

Igihe ikinyabiziga gifite amatara abiri, ni ryari ikinyabiziga gishobora kugenda mu muhanda moteri itaka cyangwa vitesi idakora?

Ibisubizo byose ni byo Signup and view all the answers

Umurongo mugari wera udacagaguye ushobora gucibwa ku muhanda kugirango ugaragaze ibi bikurikira:

Ahahagararwa umwanya muto n’umunini Signup and view all the answers

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba kugira itara ry’ubururu rimyatsa riboneka mu mpande zose:

Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Imizigo yikorewe n’ibinyampeke, ikawa, ipamba idatonoye igomba kugaragazwa ku buryo bukurikira:

M 2.50 Signup and view all the answers

Ku kinyabiziga cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikururana igice kirenga ku biziga ntikigomba kurenga ibipimo bikurikira:

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Igihe amatara y’ikinyabiziga agomba gucanwa kandi igihe imizigo isumba impera y’ikinyabiziga ho metero irenga igice gihera, kugaragazwa ku buryo bukurikira:

Agatambaro gatukura gafite nibura cm 50 Signup and view all the answers

Utugarurarumuri turi mu mbavu z’ikinyabiziga tugomba kugira ibara rikurikira:

Umuhondo Signup and view all the answers

Nta tara na rimwe cyangwa utugarurarumuri bishobora kuba bifunze ku buryo igice cyabyo cyo hasi cyane kimurika kitaba kiri hasi ya cm 40. Ni ukuvuga ko:

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri Signup and view all the answers

Mu gihe ahatari mu nsisiro ibyapa biburira n’ibyapa byo gutambuka mbere, bigomba gushyirwa mu ntera ikurikira y’ahantu habyerekana:

Metero 150 kugeza kuri 200 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Amategeko y'Ibinyabiziga

Ibinyabiziga bigenda bigomba kugira umuyobozi n'umuherekeza.
Aho ibinyabiziga bihagarara akanya, bigomba kuba haregereye metero 1 imbere cyangwa inyuma.
Ubugari bwa romoruki ikuruwe n’ikinyamitende itatu ntibugomba kurenza cm265.
Ibinyabiziga bigenewe gutwara abagenzi bisuzumwa buri mwaka.

Inzira Nyabagendwa

Ijambo “akayira” rivuga inzira ifunganye yagenewe abanyamaguru na moteri.
Ahantu ho kugendera mu muhanda herekanwa n’ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibinyabiziga ntibishobora kuhagenda.
Umurongo uciyemo uduce umenyesha icyerekezo abagenzi bajyamo.

Imiyoboro y'Itara n'Ubuhanga bw'Ibinyabiziga

Nta ikinyabiziga gishobora kugira amatara arenga abiri y’ubwoko bumwe.
Icyapa cyerekana umuvuduko ntarengwa gishyirwa ku binyabiziga bifite uburemere burenga toni 1.
Uburyo bukoreshwa ngo ikinyabiziga kigende gahoro igihe feri idakora neza ni feri y’urugendo.

Amategeko ku Muvuduko

Umuvuduko ntarengwa w’amapikipiki mu isaha ni km25.
Ubuhehere bushingira ku mu muha ni meter 100 mu isaha.

Ibyapa n'Ibimenyetso

Uburyo ibimenyetso byerekana imigaragarire y'inzira bigomba gushyirwa, hakurikijwe icyerekezo.
Icyapa kivuga gutambuka mbere cyerekana ko ibinyabiziga bigomba gukurikiza amategeko akubiye mu masangano.
Icyapa cy’umuhanda kigaragaza imihanda igendwa n’amagare na velomoteri.

Ibinyabiziga n'Amatara

Ikinyabiziga gitegetswe kugira uduhanagurakirahure tubiri.
Icyapa kigaragaza ko ikinyabiziga kidakodeshejwe ni itara ry'icyatsi rishyirwa imbere ku kinyabiziga.
Ubugari bwa romoruki ntiburenza cm125 ku kigari cy’ikinyabiziga kiyikurura.

Ibinyabiziga byihariye

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba gukorerwa isuzumwa rimwe mu mezi 6: ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, ibinyabiziga bigenewe gutwara ibintu birengeje toni 3.5.
Ikinyabiziga kibujijwe guhagarara akanya kanini mu mujyi.
Amatara y'igikorwa cyo guhagarara yitonderwa kandi akagirwa ibara ritukura n'ibara ry'umuhondo.

Guhagarara n'Ibihano

Niba kwitonda mu muhanda bitubahirijwe, ibinyabiziga bifite uburemere bukabije bihabwa ibihano.
Uburyo bushya bwo kwerekana cyangwa kugena umuhanda burabujijwe mu bihe bibi byo kubona.

Amategeko agenga Kugenza

Ibinyabiziga bidapakiye bigomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho by’ihoni mu ntera ya metero 100.
Imitwe y’imihanda igomba kugaragazwa n’ibimenyetso bikwiriye kandi birabujijwe gutambuka mu buryo budakurikijwe.

Irangamimerere

Igihe ibinyabiziga birimo kubaho hakenewe isuzumwa buri mwaka ndetse no kumenyekana uko bijya mu buryo bworoheje.
Ubugari bw’imizigo yikorewe n’ibinyamitende itatu n’ubwiyikorewe ntibushobora kurenga ibipimo bidasanzwe byagenwe.### Amatara y'Ibinyabiziga
Imitwe y'amabanga y'amatara y'ibinyabiziga ikenera kugira ibara ritandukanye kugira ngo iboneke mu bihe bitandukanye.
Igice cy'amatara gishobora kuba gito mu gihe kirekire umwanya kigiye hasi cm 40 igihe ikinyabiziga kidapakiye.
Amatara akomeye ni ay'agereye inyuma, atangiza ku bakoresha umuhanda.

Amagambo y'ibipimo by'imizigo

Ubugari nk'ibibazo biheruka gushimangira ibipimo by'uburemere bw'imizigo igenderwaho.
Mu bikorwa bisoza, ibinyabiziga bifite imitambiko itatu bigomba kuba bitarenza ibiro 3500.
Urugero: ibinyabiziga bifitwe n'ibikomeje mu rukwavu bigomba kumara imbere metero 100 mu gihe cyose bibura.

Ibisabwa ku bikorwa by'ibinyabiziga

Amatara y'urugendo agomba kuba aherereye neza kugira ngo aboneke mu buryo buboneye urumuri.
Mu gihe imizigo igaragara, itara ry'icyatsi rishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'ijoro mu bushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga.
Ubugari bwa cm 30 cyangwa 75 ni ibipimo byemewe mu kwirinda impanuka.

Amatara yihariye y'ibinyabiziga

Amatara abiri y'ibinyabiziga birashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubwoko butandukanye ku murongo w'iri joro.
Rimwe na rimwe, ibinyabiziga bigomba kugaragaza umuvuduko utarenze km 60 mu isaha mu gihe imodoka irimo ibikoresho.
Igihe ibinyabiziga bikorera mu muhanda, umuyobozi agomba kuba yiteguye kwinjiza iperereza ryacu.

Umwanya n'amacenga ku bisubizo by'ukuri

Ibyiciro byose by'ibinyabiziga bigomba gupimwa ku bipimo by'ubushobozi byemerwa na minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara ibintu.
Ku nkuru y'ibibazo, ubushishozi n'ubushobozi bw'itashe bikeneye gukoreshwa bihoraho mu gikoresho.
Amatara ndanganyuma n'amatara y'imbere bigomba kubahirizwa mu mitekerereze y'ibikorwa byibinyabiziga.

Amabwiriza agenga ibinyabiziga

Hagarikwa akanya gato ku mihanda y'icyerekezo kimwe hose kugira ngo harebwe ibikurikirwa.
Ikimenyetso cy'uwitegura kumunyuraho gishobora kwinjizwa mu bushyuhe bw'ubukonje, bugombye kumurikira inzira neza.
Ibyapa biburira n'ibisubizo byose bisubizwe byemwe kugira ngo umuyobozi yirebere ahakenewe.

Abbey n'ibindi byangombwa

Amatara ndangaburumbarare agomba kuba aturuka ku ndangamuntu y'ibikoresho.
Aho impande z’ibinyabiziga zisabwa inguruka ibirimo ku rundi rwego bigaragara kumurongo wabyo.
Dufite ibyapa biburira mu miryango y'ubwoko butandukanye bigomba gushyibwa mu ntera iri hejuru ya metero 150.

Ubugari n'umutekano

Imitwe n’amatara bikoreshwa hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho ngombwa ku mupaka w'igihugu.
Ubugari bw'ibiganda bigenderwaho mu buryo buhoro, bugakomeza n'ubushobozi bw'igutwara mu gihe cy'imihanda.
Igihe ibinyabiziga bigeza ku ngufu ku murungo, binatanga uburambe bw'ibyo bikoreshwa.

Ibisubizo bibiri mu kinyabiziga

Kujya mu gace kuivuyemo mu mwanya n'ubusanzwe ibyo bikurikizwa mu gihe bibura.
Ibikurikizwa mu mukoro w'ibinyabiziga bigomba kwitonderwa hakurikijwe icyemezo cyose.
Ibisubizo bitandukanye ku bumenyi bw'ibinyabiziga n'ibimenyetso by'ibisubizo by'ukuri bigenda byiyongera.### Imirongo y'Ingabo n'Itara ryo kumurika
Imirongo y’ingabo z’igihugu igomba kugaragazwa nijoro igihe ijuru rikeye, hifashishijwe amatara yera imbere n’amataraAtukura inyuma.
Icyiciro cy’abanyamaguru kirebwa mu ntera yibura m200, n’ahandi hateganijwe imirongo y’abanyeshuri.
Ibiranga imirongo y’ingabo birimo amatara yera cyangwa umuhondo, ndetse n'amatara asa n’icunga rihishije.

Ibyapa n’Imiterere y’Ubuhoro

Amatara ndangambere y’imodoka zitarengeje m6 z’uburebure na m2 z’ubugari, ni ngombwa kandi kubiramo imitwaro.
Ibimenyetso by’agateganyo bigizwe n’imitemeri y’ibara risa n’icunga rihishije birasimbura imirongo yera irombereje.

Guhagararamo Imodoka

Kuri parke ya modoka, hari ibipimo bigena umubare w’ibilometero umuyobozi agomba kudahagararamo mu mwanya wo ku ruhande rw’abanyamaguru.
Ibipimo byo kwirinda ibinyabiziga ku muhanda bigomba kubahirizwa; umuyobozi yateganya akayira k'ubugari bwa m1, m2 cyangwa m0.5.

Icyapa Kigaragaza Ikibanza Cy’imodoka

Icyapa kigaragaza ahantu hagenewe guparika imodoka nini cyirangwaho ubuso bw'ibara.
Uru ruhushya rutangwa n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano, nk’iya polisi y’igihugu, umuyobozi w’ingabo, n'ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imisoro.

Amategeko Yihariye

Amategeko yihariye ku binyabiziga atandukanya ibinyabiziga birisha n’ibyihariye mu buryo bwihariye bijyana no kureka umwanya munini cyangwa muto ku muhanda.
Ibyapa by‘amabwiriza bigenda bikurikira ibara ritandukanye nk’umweru, umutuku, cyangwa ubururu mu buryo bw’ihanyuranyo.

Ibyapa by’Inkomane n’Ibimenyetso

Icyapa cyerekana akarango k'amategeko agenga umuhanda kigaragazwa mu mibare iranga amatara anyuranye n’uko atambuka mu gihe hateganijwe ibigenderwamo.
Buri modoka igomba kuba ifite imikandara yo kurinda abagenzi, bitabujijwe ku bindi binyabiziga nk’ibyo gutwara abantu.

Abanyamaguru n'Amashuri

Abanyamaguru batatanye bagomba kunyura mu tuyira tw'imbere, hatitawe ku miterere y’imihanda.
Icyapa kigaragaza ahantu abanyeshuri bashobora guhurira n’ahandi hagomba kugaragazwa hagamijwe ubwirinzi.

Ibyangombwa n’Ubwoko bw'Ibinyabiziga

Ibinyabiziga bibiherukire mu butumwa ntibigomba gutonda uburebure burenga m500.
Icyapa cyerekana icyago cyidahoraho giteye ku buryo bwose, bigomba kugaragazwa no mu mibare itandukanye.

Ibirango n'Imiterere y'Igihugu

Imitwaro itandukanye igenda irangwa n’amatara akomeye mu gihe cy’ijoro, ikomeye mu kwirinda impanuka.
Ibigeri mu bisate by'ibinyabiziga bigomba kugaragara mu bimenyetso bitandukanye no mu buryo bwihariye.

Umwanya Muto n'Umwanya Munini

Umwanya muto wo ku ruhande rw’abanyamaguru ugomba kuba m1, m2 cyangwa m0.5.
Ikinyabiziga kigomba gutanga icyerekana uburyo bwose bw’ubugari no kumurika mu gihe cyo gutambuka.

Izi ngingo zose zifasha mu gukorera mu mu rwego rw'umutekano no gutambuka neza mu m highways na siko umuco. Kandi izo ngingo zose zigamije kurinda abaturiye mu mihanda, cyane cyane abanyamaguru.

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Iki ni ikizamini ku binyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri, cyibanda ku mategeko n'ibipimo bigenga umuvuduko n'ibikoresho by'ihoni. Uzahasanga ibibazo bitandukanye ku mategeko y'ibinyabiziga, ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, n'ibikoresho bikenewe mu bindi binyabiziga. Sura ibibazo byose kugirango umenye neza ubumenyi bwawe kuri iki kiciro.