IB HL History: Peacemaking and International Relations 1918-1936
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Questions and Answers

What were the terms and effects of the Paris Peace Treaties?

The terms included territorial changes, disarmament, reparations, and the establishment of the League of Nations. The effects included the redrawing of national boundaries and economic destabilization.

What were the causes, practices, and effects of World War I?

Causes included militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Practices involved trench warfare and the use of new technologies. Effects included the Treaty of Versailles and the redrawing of national boundaries.

What were the origins and nature of Hitler's Nazi Germany?

The origins lay in the aftermath of World War I and the economic instability of the Weimar Republic. The nature involved totalitarian control, anti-Semitism, and aggressive expansionist policies.

What were the origins and nature of Mussolini's Fascist Italy?

<p>The origins stemmed from Italy's dissatisfaction with the outcome of World War I and the rise of socialist movements. The nature involved authoritarian rule, nationalism, and the glorification of the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points intended to achieve?

<p>To allow for a new political and international world order, self-determination, open diplomacy, world disarmament, economic integration, and the establishment of the League of Nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Georges Clemenceau's goal in the Versailles peace conference?

<p>A harsh settlement to ensure that Germany would not threaten France again through economic, military, and territorial terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was David Lloyd George's desired outcome from the Versailles peace conference?

<p>A less severe settlement that would weaken but not cripple Germany, including loss of German navy and colonies to prevent a threat to the naval and colonial power of the UK.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was there little support for Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points?

<p>The general sentiment of the US public and Senate was against further involvement in European affairs, following a policy of isolationism and rejection of US involvement in the League of Nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led the French to compromise on their harsh treaty expectations at the Versailles peace conference?

<p>The lack of support from the US and Britain for a harsh policy, as France also needed its allies in reconstructing the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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