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IAS 37: Provisions Recognition
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IAS 37: Provisions Recognition

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Questions and Answers

In accounting, what are the major issues to address regarding provisions?

  • Remeasurement, standards, liabilities
  • Recognition, measurement, double entry (correct)
  • Depreciation, doubtful debts, contingencies
  • Accruals, invoicing, estimation
  • What distinguishes provisions from other liabilities?

  • The uncertainty about future cash flows to settle the liability (correct)
  • The specific requirements of other standards
  • The double entry recording
  • The estimation involved
  • What does IAS 37 NOT cover in terms of provisions?

  • Specific requirements of other standards
  • Contingencies
  • Reduction in the value of assets (correct)
  • Liabilities that are certain
  • Which term is used for liabilities to pay for goods or services that have been received but not yet invoiced?

    <p>Accruals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a specific issue in accounting for provisions?

    <p>Recognition criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between accruals and provisions?

    <p>Level of uncertainty in future cash flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic that sets provisions apart from other liabilities?

    <p>Certainty about timing and amount of future cash flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used in accounting for liabilities to pay for goods or services that have been received but not yet invoiced?

    <p>Accruals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of IAS 37 in relation to assets and liabilities?

    <p>Provisions that are liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the term 'provision' as used in accounting standards?

    <p>Liabilities with uncertainty about future cash flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In accounting terminology, what is the key difference between accruals and provisions?

    <p>Certainty of future cash flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is often used in some countries to denote a reduction in the value of an asset?

    <p>'Provision for depreciation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major issue must be addressed in accounting for provisions according to IAS 37?

    <p>Recognition of provision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT covered by the standard IAS 37 regarding provisions and liabilities?

    <p>'Provision for depreciation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would there be much less inherent uncertainty compared to provisions?

    <p>'Accruals' related to goods/services received but not invoiced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Remeasurement on subsequent reporting dates' is a part of accounting for provisions specifically addressing which issue?

    <p>'Initial recognition'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    IAS 37: Provisions

    • IAS 37 applies to all provisions and contingencies apart from those covered by specific requirements of other standards.
    • Provisions differ from other liabilities because of uncertainty about the timing and/or amount of future cash flows required to settle the liability.
    • Accruals are liabilities to pay for goods or services that have been received or supplied but not yet invoiced.

    Key Characteristics of Provisions

    • Provisions have a higher degree of uncertainty compared to accruals in terms of measurement.
    • The term "provision" is sometimes used to describe the reduction in value of an asset (e.g. provision for depreciation, provision for doubtful debts), but this is not covered by IAS 37.

    Accounting Issues for Provisions

    • Three major accounting issues to address:
      • Whether or not a provision should be recognized.
      • How to measure a provision that is recognized.
      • What is the double entry on initial recognition of a provision and how is it remeasured on subsequent reporting dates.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the recognition of provisions according to IAS 37, including the differences between provisions and accruals. Topics include understanding the uncertainty around future cash flows, estimation in measurement, and applicability of IAS 37 to all provisions and contingencies.

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