Hypoxia and Oxygen Therapy Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to a severe condition characterized by the complete absence of oxygen supply to body tissues and cells?

  • Hypoxemia
  • Anoxia (correct)
  • Hypoxia
  • Oxygen toxicity

Which condition specifically refers to the presence of low oxygen levels in the bloodstream?

  • Oxygen toxicity
  • Hypoxia
  • Hypoxemia (correct)
  • Anoxia

What can lead to apoptosis or necrosis due to increased concentrations of oxygen free radicals causing cellular damage?

  • Anemia
  • Infection
  • Hypoxemia
  • Oxygen toxicity (correct)

Which factor can cause hypoxia by decreasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood?

<p>Anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a vicious cycle initiated by cell death triggers and oxygen free radicals causing further cell damage?

<p>Oxygen toxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be chronic or acute, ranging from mild to severe depending on the extent of oxygen deprivation?

<p>Hypoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary rationale for administering supplemental oxygen in the ICU?

<p>To avoid hypoxemia in patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the administration of supplemental oxygen considered risky?

<p>It increases morbidity and mortality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can an elevated level of PaO2 lead to?

<p>Increased toxic reactive oxygen species production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there an emphasis on a conservative, normoxic oxygenation strategy?

<p>To reduce the risk of harm associated with excessive oxygen use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one risk associated with high FiO2 values in poorly ventilated patients?

<p>Increased risk of lung injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the liberal administration of supplemental oxygen discouraged?

<p>To increase the production of toxic reactive oxygen species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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