Hypothesis Testing and Randomization
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best defines the null hypothesis (H0)?

  • The null hypothesis is an unmeasured third variable that influences both the exposure and the outcome.
  • The null hypothesis predicts an effect or relationship between variables.
  • The null hypothesis predicts no effect or relationship between variables. (correct)
  • The null hypothesis refers to any characteristic that may explain or predict the presence of a study outcome.
  • What is the purpose of random selection in a study?

  • To predict the presence of a study outcome.
  • To influence both the exposure and the outcome.
  • To select members of a population for the study's sample. (correct)
  • To sort the sample into control and experimental groups.
  • What is the definition of confounding?

  • A characteristic that may explain or predict the presence of a study outcome.
  • A way of sorting the sample into control and experimental groups.
  • A statement that states your research prediction of an effect or relationship.
  • An unmeasured third variable that influences both the exposure and the outcome. (correct)
  • What is the difference between prospective and retrospective study designs?

    <p>Prospective study designs are conducted before the outcome has occurred, while retrospective study designs are conducted after the outcome has occurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of random assignment in a study?

    <p>To sort the sample into control and experimental groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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