Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which term refers to the extent to which measures are consistent?
Which term refers to the extent to which measures are consistent?
What method involves understanding the unique values, traditions, and social processes of a specific culture or subculture?
What method involves understanding the unique values, traditions, and social processes of a specific culture or subculture?
Which method of gathering data is quick and provides rich data but may lack honesty and accuracy?
Which method of gathering data is quick and provides rich data but may lack honesty and accuracy?
What type of methods include heart rate, electroencephalogram (EEG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
What type of methods include heart rate, electroencephalogram (EEG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the first scientific attempt to record infant development known as?
What was the first scientific attempt to record infant development known as?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of observational method involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention?
Which type of observational method involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between true experiments and quasi-experiments?
What is the main difference between true experiments and quasi-experiments?
Signup and view all the answers
Which technique is used to familiarize infants with a stimulus via repeated exposures?
Which technique is used to familiarize infants with a stimulus via repeated exposures?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the Bayley Scales of Infant Development assess?
What does the Bayley Scales of Infant Development assess?
Signup and view all the answers
Which assessment index specifically focuses on motor skills in infants?
Which assessment index specifically focuses on motor skills in infants?
Signup and view all the answers
In infant research, what is the purpose of using the preference paradigms?
In infant research, what is the purpose of using the preference paradigms?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of high amplitude sucking in infant research?
What is the primary purpose of high amplitude sucking in infant research?
Signup and view all the answers
Who introduced the concepts of passive attention and active attention in infants?
Who introduced the concepts of passive attention and active attention in infants?
Signup and view all the answers
Which study emphasized the differences in social and emotional development between monkeys raised with mothers and monkeys separated from mothers?
Which study emphasized the differences in social and emotional development between monkeys raised with mothers and monkeys separated from mothers?
Signup and view all the answers
Who conducted foundational research on habituation, which refers to a disinterest in a stimulus after multiple presentations?
Who conducted foundational research on habituation, which refers to a disinterest in a stimulus after multiple presentations?
Signup and view all the answers
Which early study focused on the training and conditioning of infants to understand size constancy?
Which early study focused on the training and conditioning of infants to understand size constancy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which theory emphasized the infants' relation to an object, typically the mother, as a model for future interpersonal relationships?
Which theory emphasized the infants' relation to an object, typically the mother, as a model for future interpersonal relationships?
Signup and view all the answers
Which early research emphasized the primary emotions that present within the first year after birth, as well as self-conscious emotions that emerge with self-awareness?
Which early research emphasized the primary emotions that present within the first year after birth, as well as self-conscious emotions that emerge with self-awareness?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of using baby diaries in understanding infant development?
What is the primary purpose of using baby diaries in understanding infant development?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best defines a theory in the context of developmental psychology?
Which of the following best defines a theory in the context of developmental psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is reliability important when choosing measures in developmental psychology research?
Why is reliability important when choosing measures in developmental psychology research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these represents a historical method used to gather data about infant development?
Which of these represents a historical method used to gather data about infant development?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory in developmental psychology?
What distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory in developmental psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following research methods in developmental psychology focuses on providing rich data but may lack honesty and accuracy?
Which of the following research methods in developmental psychology focuses on providing rich data but may lack honesty and accuracy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to the extent to which a research study measures what it claims to measure?
Which term refers to the extent to which a research study measures what it claims to measure?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of true experiments compared to quasi-experiments in developmental psychology research?
What is the primary focus of true experiments compared to quasi-experiments in developmental psychology research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a method commonly used to assess infant development?
Which of the following is NOT a method commonly used to assess infant development?
Signup and view all the answers
In developmental psychology, which statement best describes a theory?
In developmental psychology, which statement best describes a theory?
Signup and view all the answers
What historical method emphasized the role of the mother-infant relationship as a model for future interpersonal relationships?
What historical method emphasized the role of the mother-infant relationship as a model for future interpersonal relationships?
Signup and view all the answers
Which method involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention, commonly used to assess social functioning in infants?
Which method involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention, commonly used to assess social functioning in infants?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory in scientific research?
What distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory in scientific research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to the extent to which measures are consistent?
Which term refers to the extent to which measures are consistent?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary limitation of self-report methods like structured interviews in developmental psychology research?
What is the primary limitation of self-report methods like structured interviews in developmental psychology research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which observation method involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention?
Which observation method involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the historical method used as the first scientific attempt to record infant development?
What was the historical method used as the first scientific attempt to record infant development?
Signup and view all the answers
Which method involves understanding the unique values, traditions, and social processes of a specific culture or subculture?
Which method involves understanding the unique values, traditions, and social processes of a specific culture or subculture?
Signup and view all the answers
Who conducted early studies that emphasized passive and active attention in infants?
Who conducted early studies that emphasized passive and active attention in infants?
Signup and view all the answers
Which early study focused on habituation, a phenomenon where infants show disinterest in a stimulus after multiple exposures?
Which early study focused on habituation, a phenomenon where infants show disinterest in a stimulus after multiple exposures?
Signup and view all the answers
What emotional development concept was proposed by Lewis and Michalson in 1983?
What emotional development concept was proposed by Lewis and Michalson in 1983?
Signup and view all the answers
Which foundational study is associated with the concept of 'Hospitalism and anaclitic depression' due to maternal absence?
Which foundational study is associated with the concept of 'Hospitalism and anaclitic depression' due to maternal absence?
Signup and view all the answers
Who conducted early research on infant social development that involved monkeys separated from mothers showing failed social and emotional development?
Who conducted early research on infant social development that involved monkeys separated from mothers showing failed social and emotional development?
Signup and view all the answers
'Primary emotion' was a concept introduced by which early researcher?
'Primary emotion' was a concept introduced by which early researcher?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary advantage of self-report methods like structured interviews in developmental psychology research?
What is the primary advantage of self-report methods like structured interviews in developmental psychology research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which method of gathering data focuses on understanding the unique values, traditions, and social processes of a specific culture or subculture?
Which method of gathering data focuses on understanding the unique values, traditions, and social processes of a specific culture or subculture?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes inter-rater reliability as a measure in developmental psychology research?
What distinguishes inter-rater reliability as a measure in developmental psychology research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of method involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention, commonly used to assess social functioning in infants?
Which type of method involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention, commonly used to assess social functioning in infants?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to the extent to which a research study measures what it claims to measure?
Which term refers to the extent to which a research study measures what it claims to measure?
Signup and view all the answers
In developmental psychology research, what is the primary limitation of observational methods like naturalistic observation?
In developmental psychology research, what is the primary limitation of observational methods like naturalistic observation?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the nature side of the nature/nurture debate emphasize on infant development?
What does the nature side of the nature/nurture debate emphasize on infant development?
Signup and view all the answers
According to early studies, what is linked to growth in self as cognitive representations?
According to early studies, what is linked to growth in self as cognitive representations?
Signup and view all the answers
What are infants born with, according to early studies of attentional and cognitive development?
What are infants born with, according to early studies of attentional and cognitive development?
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect of infant development is associated with active involvement of infants in their own development?
Which aspect of infant development is associated with active involvement of infants in their own development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the focus of the nature side in the nature/nurture debate regarding infant development?
What is the focus of the nature side in the nature/nurture debate regarding infant development?
Signup and view all the answers
Which side of the nature/nurture debate stresses the role of environmental influences on infant development?
Which side of the nature/nurture debate stresses the role of environmental influences on infant development?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of learning involves associations between a behavior and a consequence?
What type of learning involves associations between a behavior and a consequence?
Signup and view all the answers
What method is used to assess an infant's response to an unresponsive social partner?
What method is used to assess an infant's response to an unresponsive social partner?
Signup and view all the answers
What term refers to a reminder of a previous consequence of a particular behavior?
What term refers to a reminder of a previous consequence of a particular behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
Which paradigm is used to assess an infant's attachment to the caregiver?
Which paradigm is used to assess an infant's attachment to the caregiver?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of the technique involving repeated exposures to familiarize infants with a stimulus?
What is the primary focus of the technique involving repeated exposures to familiarize infants with a stimulus?
Signup and view all the answers
In which type of learning do operants lead to behaviors and contingencies lead to consequences?
In which type of learning do operants lead to behaviors and contingencies lead to consequences?
Signup and view all the answers
What term refers to a procedure used to examine infant’s preferences or discrimination abilities by making stimulus presentation contingent with infant’s sucking on a non-nutritive nipple?
What term refers to a procedure used to examine infant’s preferences or discrimination abilities by making stimulus presentation contingent with infant’s sucking on a non-nutritive nipple?
Signup and view all the answers
Which scale assesses areas such as cognitive, language, motor, adaptive behavior, and socio-emotional development in infants?
Which scale assesses areas such as cognitive, language, motor, adaptive behavior, and socio-emotional development in infants?
Signup and view all the answers
Which technique involves familiarizing infants with a stimulus through repeated exposures?
Which technique involves familiarizing infants with a stimulus through repeated exposures?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main focus of a true experiment compared to a quasi-experiment in developmental psychology research?
What is the main focus of a true experiment compared to a quasi-experiment in developmental psychology research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT typically assessed by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development?
Which of the following is NOT typically assessed by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of the Habituation paradigm in infant research?
What is the primary purpose of the Habituation paradigm in infant research?
Signup and view all the answers