Hypothalamic Regulation of Hormonal Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of feedback loop is more commonly seen in the endocrine system?

  • No feedback
  • Neutral feedback
  • Positive feedback
  • Negative feedback (correct)

What is the role of positive feedback in the endocrine system?

  • It enhances hormone release (correct)
  • It dampens hormonal action
  • It inhibits hormone release
  • It has no impact on hormone regulation

What does negative feedback entail in the context of the endocrine system?

  • Continued stimulation of hormonal action
  • Inhibition or dampening of hormone release (correct)
  • Enhancement of hormone release
  • No effect on hormone regulation

When is positive feedback typically observed in the endocrine system?

<p>During parturition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient being assessed for hypothyroidism, what does normal TSH levels suggest?

<p>A defect at the level of the anterior pituitary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of feedback control loops in evaluating patients with suspected endocrine disorders?

<p>To provide diagnostic insights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an elevated TSH suggest?

<p>Loss of ability of thyroid hormone to suppress TSH synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is responsible for integrating autonomic mechanisms that regulate internal environment chemical constancy and temperature?

<p>Hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the embryological origin of the posterior pituitary?

<p>Evagination of the floor of the third ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nuclei in the hypothalamus give rise to axons that end in the posterior pituitary?

<p>Supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connections exist between the hypothalamus and the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

<p>Vascular connections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hypothalamus when it works with the limbic system?

<p>Regulates emotional and instinctual behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly used to refer to the chemical agents that control anterior pituitary secretion?

<p>Hypophysiotropic hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is generally known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)?

<p>Luteinizing hormone–releasing hormone (LHRH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiologic role of β-lipotropin (β-LPH) when secreted with ACTH?

<p>Unknown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is now generally used to refer to the growth hormone–inhibiting hormone (GIH)?

<p>Somatostatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones carried to the pituitary gland?

<p>Carried in the portal hypophysial vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are hypophysiotropic hormones at their highest concentration?

<p>In portal hypophysial blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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