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Hypoparathyroidism: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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Hypoparathyroidism: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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Questions and Answers

What is a common cause of hypoparathyroidism?

Parathyroid hormone replacement

Hyperactive Deep tendon reflexes

Vitamin D deficiency

Iatrogenic thyroid surgery (correct)

What is a characteristic of chronic hypoparathyroidism?

Thin, patchy hair (correct)

Paresthesia

Increased urine calcium

Positive Chvostek's Sign

What is a diagnostic finding in hypoparathyroidism?

Elevated serum calcium levels

Increased PTH levels

Radiograph showing decreased bone density of skull

Decreased urine calcium (correct)

What is a nursing management strategy for hypoparathyroidism?

Encourage the patient to consume high calcium, low phosphate diet Signup and view all the answers

What is a medical management strategy for hypoparathyroidism?

Parathyroid hormone replacement Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of acute hypoparathyroidism?

Positive Chvostek's Sign Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Hyperparathyroidism?

Overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid glands Signup and view all the answers

What are the common psychological effects of Hyperparathyroidism?

Irritability, neurosis, and psychoses Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended surgical management for asymptomatic patients with Hyperparathyroidism?

Parathyroidectomy for patients who meet one or more of the specific criteria Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of hydration therapy in managing Hyperparathyroidism?

To increase fluid intake and report manifestations of renal calculi Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering IV saline solutions in pharmacologic management of Hyperparathyroidism?

To expand blood volume and inhibit calcium reabsorption Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of nursing management in patients with Hyperparathyroidism?

Monitoring for signs of tetany Signup and view all the answers