Hypoparathyroidism: Causes and Symptoms

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of hypoparathyroidism?

  • Idiopathic/autoimmune disorder (correct)
  • Iatrogenic surgery complications
  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Hypocalcemia

What is a physical assessment finding in acute hypoparathyroidism?

  • Lethargy and weakness
  • Brittle nails
  • Paresthesia (correct)
  • Cataract

What is a diagnostic finding in hypoparathyroidism?

  • Ophthalmic exam: lens clouding
  • Elevated serum calcium levels
  • Decreased urine calcium (correct)
  • Increased PTH levels

What is a medical management for hypoparathyroidism?

<p>Active form of vitamin D (A)</p>
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What is a nursing management for hypoparathyroidism?

<p>Implementing seizure precautions (B)</p>
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What is a dietary recommendation for patients with hypoparathyroidism?

<p>Avoiding milk and cheese (B)</p>
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