Hypokalemia vs Hyperkalemia Pre-Test

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12 Questions

Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperkalemia?

Decreased blood pressure

What is the most common cause of hyperkalemia?

Tissue damage such as in burns, crushing injuries, and severe trauma

What is the normal range of Potassium?

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

Which organ primarily regulates potassium levels in the body?

Kidneys

What dietary modification is typically recommended for patients with hyperkalemia?

Limit intake of potassium-rich foods

What is the primary role of kidneys in regulating potassium levels?

Filtering and excreting potassium

What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with a potassium level of 9.0?

Prepare the patient for dialysis and place the patient on a cardiac monitor

Which intervention is NOT appropriate for managing acute hyperkalemia?

Administration of potassium supplement

Which medication class can contribute to the development of hypokalemia as a side effect?

Diuretics

Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with hypokalemia?

Muscle weakness

Which electrolyte is primarily affected in hyperkalemia?

Potassium

The client is due to receive Kayexalate for complaints of nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, short QT interval, weakness, and oliguria. This drug is used to treat which imbalance?

Severe hyperkalemia

Test your knowledge on hypokalemia and hyperkalemia with this pre-test. Questions cover common causes, symptoms, and normal range of Potassium levels.

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