Podcast
Questions and Answers
What condition is associated with low blood glucose levels?
What condition is associated with low blood glucose levels?
Which of the following phrases best encapsulates the principles of nursing mentioned?
Which of the following phrases best encapsulates the principles of nursing mentioned?
In the context of nursing, which term is NOT mentioned as a core principle?
In the context of nursing, which term is NOT mentioned as a core principle?
Which combination of qualities is essential in nursing as per the content provided?
Which combination of qualities is essential in nursing as per the content provided?
Signup and view all the answers
What might be a consequence of low blood glucose levels?
What might be a consequence of low blood glucose levels?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Hypoglycemia
- Definition: Low blood glucose (<70 mg/dL), severe hypoglycemia (<50 mg/dL)
- Pathophysiology: Glucose levels unable to rise due to increased insulin production. Unable to return to normal without intervention.
-
Risk Factors:
- Insulin excess
- Deficient food intake
- Exercise
- Alcohol
Clinical Manifestations
- Systems involved (priority concerns): Endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, neuromuscular, neurological
Therapeutic Management
- Eat or drink 15-20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates
- Monitor blood sugar
- Have a snack or meal
- Blood glucose goal: >70
Lab and Diagnostics
- Blood glucose
- Patient assessment, vital signs.
Medical Management
- Medications: Glucose tablets, Glucagon, Glucose IV infusion
- Meal plan
- Alcohol/diabetic connection management
- Important note: Do not place food in mouth of unconscious patient.
Nursing Diagnosis
- Acute confusion
- Ineffective health management (related to deficient knowledge)
- Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements (related to imbalance)
Nursing and Evidence-Based Care
- IV access
- Follow facility protocol for hypoglycemia glucose administration
- Frequent monitoring
- Notify physician
Cultural Considerations
- Importance of addressing cultural norms/practices
Patient Teaching
- Disease process explanation
- Reasons for frequent blood sugar checks
- Encourage patient to describe symptoms
Collaborative Problems/Potential Complications
- Can lead to seizures
- Decreased glucose supply to the brain can result in brain disorders
- Loss of consciousness, adverse effects
Summary
- Hypoglycemia is an emergent condition
- Follow facility protocols
- Monitor the patient closely.
- Notify physician
- Maintain stable blood glucose levels.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers the critical aspects of hypoglycemia, including its definition, pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic management. It also emphasizes the importance of appropriate medical and nursing diagnoses, making it essential for healthcare professionals.
