Diabetes Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the role of regular physical activity in managing diabetes?

  • It primarily reduces blood glucose by decreasing liver production of glucose
  • It directly increases insulin secretion
  • It decreases the absorption of carbohydrates from the digestive tract
  • It helps control the amount of glucose in the blood and improves overall health (correct)

Which class of oral hypoglycemic drugs works by increasing insulin secretion?

  • Metformin
  • Thiazolidinediones
  • Sulfonylureas (correct)
  • Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

How does Metformin help reduce blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes?

  • By decreasing liver production of glucose (correct)
  • By increasing the sensitivity of insulin receptors
  • By decreasing the absorption of carbohydrates from the digestive tract
  • By increasing insulin secretion

What is the primary function of Thiazolidinediones in reducing blood glucose levels?

<p>Increasing the sensitivity of insulin receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors help reduce blood glucose levels?

<p>By decreasing the absorption of carbohydrates from the digestive tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Physical activity's role in diabetes

Helps control blood glucose levels and improves overall health.

Sulfonylureas' action

Increase insulin secretion by the pancreas.

Metformin's mechanism

Reduces glucose production by the liver.

Thiazolidinediones' effect

Increase insulin receptor sensitivity.

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Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors' function

Decrease carb absorption reducing blood glucose.

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