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Questions and Answers
What is a primary characteristic of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
How is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy commonly diagnosed?
What is a significant risk associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes?
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Which of the following treatments is NOT typically used for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
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What is a primary function of digoxin as a cardiac glycoside?
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Which factor is crucial to monitor when a patient is on digoxin?
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What can result from hypokalemia in a patient taking digoxin?
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What is an adverse effect associated with digoxin?
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Which of the following statements about drug interactions with digoxin is true?
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What does digoxin primarily affect regarding hemodynamics?
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What is a significant adverse effect when the digoxin level is elevated?
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Which neurohormonal benefit does digoxin provide?
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What is the primary consequence of a left-to-right shunt in congenital heart defects?
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Which structure allows blood to bypass the liver in fetal circulation?
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What congenital defect is characterized by the aorta arising from the right ventricle?
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What is a common diagnosis method for septal defects?
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What is one risk associated with untreated atrial septal defects over time?
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Which of the following describes a distinguishing feature of coarctation of the aorta?
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Which condition requires surgical intervention for realignment of the arteries?
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What is the typical treatment option for a persistent patent ductus arteriosus in infants?
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Which symptom is commonly associated with coarctation of the aorta?
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What is a significant clinical feature of tetralogy of Fallot?
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What role does the sinoatrial (SA) node play in the heart's electrical system?
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Which wave in an ECG corresponds to the depolarization of the ventricles?
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What is a characteristic of supraventricular rhythms?
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In atrial fibrillation, which of the following is typically observed on an EKG?
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What is the primary treatment required for patients with chronic atrial fibrillation?
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Which of the following describes ventricular dysrhythmias?
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Which class of antidysrhythmic drugs is known as potassium channel blockers?
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What is the purpose of adenosine in the treatment of dysrhythmias?
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What complications are associated with the use of antidysrhythmic drugs?
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What contributes to the development of an action potential in cardiac muscle?
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What effect does decreased blood glucose have on glucagon secretion?
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Which process is NOT stimulated by glucagon?
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What is a common laboratory finding for diagnosing Type II diabetes?
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Which type of diabetes is characterized by immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells?
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What is the primary goal for managing diabetes, according to current guidelines?
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What is a characteristic of Type II Diabetes Mellitus?
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Which condition is a risk factor for developing Type II diabetes?
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Which of the following best describes Type IB diabetes?
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What is the significance of elevated blood glucose levels in diabetes?
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How can the risk of developing Type II diabetes be reduced?
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