Hyperthyroidism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common cause of hyperthyroidism?

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Addison's disease
  • Graves disease (correct)
  • Cushing's syndrome
  • What is the main characteristic of Graves disease?

  • Autoimmune disorder (correct)
  • Bacterial infection
  • Hormone deficiency
  • Genetic mutation
  • What is the typical gender distribution of Graves disease?

  • More common in children than adults
  • Equal distribution between men and women
  • Affects men more frequently than women
  • Affects women more frequently than men (correct)
  • When does the onset of Graves disease typically occur?

    <p>Between the second and fourth decades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Anxiety, tachycardia, weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of hyperthyroidism on metabolic rate and oxygen consumption?

    <p>Increase in metabolic rate and oxygen consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of emotional shock, stress, or infection in relation to the onset of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>The exact significance is not understood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Graves disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of abnormal stimulation of the thyroid gland in Graves disease?

    <p>Excessive output of thyroid hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Anxiety, heat intolerance, weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of hyperthyroidism on the heart?

    <p>Tachycardia and palpitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cardiac effects may be related to increased sensitivity to catecholamines in patients with Graves disease?

    <p>Sinus tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may occur if hyperthyroidism is severe and untreated in patients with Graves disease?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs of greatly increased blood flow through the thyroid gland in patients with Graves disease?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be heard over the thyroid arteries in patients with Graves disease?

    <p>Bruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may women with Graves disease experience in terms of menstruation?

    <p>Oligomenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may occur with the release of excessive amounts of thyroid hormone in patients with Graves disease?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may long-standing use of thyroid hormone in the absence of close monitoring result in for women with Graves disease?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the assessment and diagnostic findings for the thyroid gland in patients with Graves disease?

    <p>Palpable thrill and bruit over the thyroid arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis for advanced cases of Graves disease based on?

    <p>Symptoms and a decrease in serum TSH, increased free T4, and an increase in radioactive iodine uptake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be the course of the disease in patients with Graves disease?

    <p>Mild with remissions and exacerbations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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