Hyperthyroidism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?

  • Thyroiditis
  • Excessive ingestion of thyroid hormone
  • Graves disease (correct)
  • Toxic adenoma
  • Which demographic is more frequently affected by Graves disease?

  • Men
  • Elderly
  • Women (correct)
  • Children
  • What are common clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism?

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Constipation and dry skin
  • Decreased appetite and weight gain
  • Increased appetite and weight loss (correct)
  • What is the characteristic effect of hyperthyroidism on the patient's metabolic rate?

    <p>Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common age range for the onset of Graves disease?

    <p>Second to fourth decades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Toxic multinodular goiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of Graves disease on the thyroid gland?

    <p>Abnormal stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of hyperthyroidism on the patient's heart rate?

    <p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Heat intolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common gastrointestinal manifestation of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is commonly associated with Graves disease?

    <p>Reduced blinking and lid retraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes in menstruation may women with Graves disease experience?

    <p>Oligomenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cardiac effect may be related to increased sensitivity to catecholamines in Graves disease?

    <p>Sinus tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may occur if hyperthyroidism in Graves disease is severe and untreated?

    <p>Myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the diagnosis of advanced Graves disease made?

    <p>Symptoms, decreased serum TSH, increased free T4, and increased radioactive iodine uptake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signs are indicative of greatly increased blood flow through the thyroid gland in Graves disease?

    <p>Enlarged thyroid gland, soft and pulsating, thrill palpable, and bruit heard over thyroid arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be a cause of symptoms of hyperthyroidism in Graves disease?

    <p>Excessive administration of thyroid hormone for the treatment of hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is likely to result from long-standing use of thyroid hormone without close monitoring in Graves disease?

    <p>Premature osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of advanced, untreated Graves disease?

    <p>Emaciation, intense nervousness, delirium, and disorientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may occur with the release of excessive amounts of thyroid hormone in Graves disease?

    <p>Inflammation after irradiation of the thyroid or destruction of thyroid tissue by tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be heard over the thyroid arteries in Graves disease?

    <p>A bruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

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