Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
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Questions and Answers

What is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality worldwide?

  • Pregnancy-induced hypertension
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Postpartum hemorrhage
  • Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (correct)
  • What percentage of pregnant women are complicated by preeclampsia?

  • 1-5 in 100 (correct)
  • 5-10 in 100
  • 20-50 in 100
  • 10-20 in 100
  • What is the minimum systolic blood pressure required for a diagnosis of preeclampsia?

  • 130 mm Hg
  • 160 mm Hg
  • 150 mm Hg
  • 140 mm Hg (correct)
  • What is one of the new onset conditions required for a diagnosis of preeclampsia?

    <p>Proteinuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum protein: creatinine ratio required for a diagnosis of proteinuria?

    <p>30 mg/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of maternal organ dysfunction in preeclampsia?

    <p>Acute kidney injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of uteroplacental dysfunction in preeclampsia?

    <p>Fetal growth restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization defines preeclampsia as systolic blood pressure at ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure at ≥90 mm Hg?

    <p>ISSHP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gestational age at which preeclampsia can occur?

    <p>At or after 20 weeks of gestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy

    • Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality worldwide.

    Definitions and Diagnostic Criteria

    • Preeclampsia (PE) is defined as:
      • Systolic blood pressure at ≥140 mm Hg
      • Diastolic blood pressure at ≥90 mm Hg in normotensive women
      • Accompanied by one or more of the following new onset conditions at or after 20 weeks of gestation
    • Conditions that accompany PE:
      • Proteinuria (≥30 mg/mol protein: creatinine ratio; ≥300 mg/24 hour; or ≥2+ dipstick)
      • Evidence of other maternal organ dysfunction:
        • Acute kidney injury
        • Liver involvement
        • Neurological complications
        • Hematological complications
      • Uteroplacental dysfunction:
        • Fetal growth restriction
        • Abnormal umbilical artery doppler waveform analysis
        • Stillbirth

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, including definitions, diagnostic criteria, risk factors, and management plans. It's a great resource for OB/GYN students and professionals.

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