Hypertensive Crisis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Complications
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Questions and Answers

What is the blood pressure range for a hypertensive crisis?

  • 200/140 mmHg or higher
  • 160/100 mmHg or higher
  • 180/120 mmHg or higher (correct)
  • 140/90 mmHg or higher

Which of the following is a symptom of a hypertensive crisis?

  • Dizziness
  • Fever
  • Headache (correct)
  • Itching

What is the primary goal of treating a hypertensive crisis?

  • To rapidly lower blood pressure
  • To prevent organ damage (correct)
  • To reduce the risk of stroke
  • To manage associated symptoms

Which of the following medications is often used to treat a hypertensive crisis?

<p>Nitroprusside (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common complication of a hypertensive crisis?

<p>Cerebrovascular accident (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hypertensive Crisis

  • Blood pressure range: ≥180 mmHg systolic or ≥120 mmHg diastolic

Symptoms

  • Headache, confusion, chest pain, and shortness of breath are symptoms of a hypertensive crisis

Treatment

  • Primary goal: to gradually reduce blood pressure to prevent further organ damage

Medications

  • IV vasodilators, such as nitroprusside, nicardipine, or fenoldopam, are often used to treat a hypertensive crisis

Complications

  • Most common complication: stroke, followed by heart failure, kidney failure, and aortic dissection

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Description

Test your knowledge on hypertensive crisis, including blood pressure ranges, symptoms, treatment goals, and medications used. Learn about the common complications of this condition.

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