Hypertension and Cardiovascular Agents Lecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What causes a sharp rise in arterial blood pressure (BP) during systole?

  • Ejection of blood into the arteries
  • Contraction of the left ventricle (correct)
  • Blood returning to the heart from the venous system
  • Relaxation of the left ventricle

How is hypertension defined?

  • Elevated systolic BP only
  • Low systolic and diastolic BP
  • Elevated diastolic BP only
  • Elevated systolic, diastolic, or both BP (correct)

What may result in primary hypertension?

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
  • Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) abnormalities (correct)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Cushing syndrome

Which condition may cause an increase in blood pressure?

<p>Hyperthyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the development of secondary hypertension?

<p>Primary aldosteronism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are factors contributing to the development of secondary hypertension.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypertension is only defined as an elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can result in secondary hypertension.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is not involved in the development of primary hypertension.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Venlafaxine is not associated with an increase in blood pressure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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