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Questions and Answers
What is the primary risk factor associated with hypertension?
What is the primary risk factor associated with hypertension?
- Low physical activity
- Obesity (correct)
- High cholesterol levels
- Alcohol consumption
Which of the following is considered a secondary cause of hypertension?
Which of the following is considered a secondary cause of hypertension?
- High sodium intake
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Stress
- Chronic kidney disease (correct)
What is the typical first-line treatment for newly diagnosed hypertension?
What is the typical first-line treatment for newly diagnosed hypertension?
- ACE inhibitors
- Calcium channel blockers
- Lifestyle modifications (correct)
- Beta-blockers
Which measurement is considered the most definitive indicator of hypertension?
Which measurement is considered the most definitive indicator of hypertension?
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Which complication is NOT typically associated with uncontrolled hypertension?
Which complication is NOT typically associated with uncontrolled hypertension?
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Study Notes
Hypertension Risk Factors
- The primary risk factor associated with hypertension is age, with increased prevalence typically seen in older adults.
- Other significant risk factors include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, high salt diet, and genetic predisposition.
Secondary Causes of Hypertension
- Secondary hypertension can be caused by underlying conditions; common examples include kidney disease, hormonal disorders, and certain medications.
Treatment of Hypertension
- The first-line treatment for newly diagnosed hypertension generally involves lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise.
- In many cases, healthcare providers may prescribe thiazide diuretics as a common medication to manage blood pressure.
Definitive Measurement of Hypertension
- The most definitive indicator of hypertension is the measurement of blood pressure, typically taken using a sphygmomanometer.
Complications of Uncontrolled Hypertension
- Complications not typically associated with uncontrolled hypertension include a low heart rate; rather, hypertension is often linked to conditions like heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage.
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