Hypertension Overview
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Questions and Answers

What factors contribute to the etiology of hypertension?

  • Multifactorial abnormalities including genetic inheritance, psychological stress, environmental, and dietary factors (correct)
  • Environmental and dietary factors only
  • Genetic inheritance only
  • Psychological stress only

Which of the following is a specific cause of hypertension?

  • Renal artery constriction (correct)
  • High daily sodium intake
  • Aging-related blood pressure increase
  • Lack of physical exercise

How is blood pressure calculated?

  • CO / TPR
  • SV x HR
  • HR / CO
  • SV x HR x TPR (correct)

Which category of hypertension has no specific cause but is highly heritable?

<p>Essential hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term organ plays a critical role in controlling blood pressure?

<p>Kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common disease with potential complications such as cardiovascular problems, renal disease, and blindness?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contribute to the etiology of hypertension?

<p>Genetic inheritance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate blood pressure?

<p>$BP = SV \times HR \times TPR$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a specific cause of hypertension?

<p>Essential hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of long-term blood pressure control according to the text?

<p>Kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of hypertension is highlighted as having no specific cause but a significant heritability percentage?

<p>Essential hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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