Hypertension Medications and Interactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which medication is a renin inhibitor used for the treatment of hypertension?

  • Clonidine
  • Doxazosin
  • Propranolol
  • Aliskiren (correct)

Which medication is a first-generation beta blocker that blocks both beta 1 and beta 2 receptors?

  • Metoprolol
  • Atenolol
  • Propranolol (correct)
  • Labetalol

Which medication is an alpha 1 antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension and off-label for BPH and PTSD nightmares?

  • Doxazosin (correct)
  • Clonidine
  • Metoprolol
  • Labetalol

Which medication is a centrally acting alpha 2 agonist used for the treatment of hypertension and off-label for pain, opioid withdrawal, and ADHD?

<p>Clonidine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which beta blocker is considered safer for asthmatics, diabetics, and individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

<p>Metoprolol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is contraindicated in acute renal failure and end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

<p>Aliskiren (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medication is known for the potential side effect of rebound hypertension?

<p>Centrally acting alpha 2 agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which beta blocker has two types, tartrate, and succinate, indicated for different conditions?

<p>Metoprolol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is indicated as the first-line treatment for hypertension during pregnancy?

<p>Labetalol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a non-dihydropyridine and is indicated for arrhythmias?

<p>Diltiazem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is considered first line for hypertension unless there is chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

<p>Thiazide diuretics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?

<p>Blocks conversion of angiotensin I to II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is preferred over ACE inhibitors in heart failure (HF)?

<p>ARBs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main side effect associated with ACE inhibitors?

<p>Cough (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a contraindication for the use of ACE inhibitors?

<p>Pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which population should avoid the concurrent use of spironolactone or lithium with ACE inhibitors?

<p>Patients with renal impairment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism of action of ARBs?

<p>Competitively inhibits angiotensin II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a contraindication for the use of ARBs?

<p>Pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is commonly associated with calcium channel blockers (CCB)?

<p>Edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diuretic is recommended as first-line treatment for hypertension?

<p>Thiazide diuretics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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