Hypertension Medications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following agents represents a relatively new class of drugs used in treating hypertension?

  • MOEXIPRIL
  • IRBESARTAN (correct)
  • CARVEDILOL
  • TANDOLAPRIL

A 65 year old man presents with stage I hypertension. He has diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease and is intolerant to lisinopril. Which of the following agents would be the appropriate selection for initial treatment in this patient?

  • PROPRANLOL
  • NITROPRUSSIDE
  • CHLORTHIAZIDE
  • CANDESARTAN (correct)
  • CLONIDINE

A 45 year old man has recently been diagnosed with hypertension and started on monotherapy designed to reduce peripheral resistance and prevent NaCl and water retention. He has developed a persistent cough. Which of the following drugs would have the same benefits but would not cause cough?

  • PRAZOSIN
  • PROPRANOLOL
  • NIFEDIPINE
  • LOSARTAN (correct)

Which of the following drugs may cause a precipitous fall in blood pressure and fainting on initial administration?

<p>PRAZOSIN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs can precipitate a hypertensive crisis following abrupt cessation of therapy?

<p>CLONIDINE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications represents a vasodilator that should not be used alone in the treatment of hypertension?

<p>HYDRALAZINE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is a class III antiarrhythmic agent that is effective in the acute management of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter of recent onset?

<p>Dofetilide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for hypertension?

<p>Low dietary sodium intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of most cases of hypertension?

<p>No specific cause can be identified (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for long-term blood pressure regulation?

<p>Renin angiotensin aldosterone system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antihypertensive drugs is NOT associated with causing hypotension as a side effect?

<p>Quinidine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of hypertension treatment?

<p>Reduce organ damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs is commonly associated with a particular group of agents indicated as a first-line therapy in heart failure patients?

<p>Vasodilators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of heart failure, which medication is known to be effective in short-term therapy and functions by deactivating renin-angiotensin-aldosterone compensation?

<p>Digitalis Glycosides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hypertensive patient with stage C heart failure, which medication is most likely to be discontinued?

<p>Nifedipine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs can exacerbate heart failure when used together with NSAIDs and antiarrhythmics?

<p>Carvedilol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of inotropic agents in heart failure therapy?

<p>Increases cardiac output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is NOT commonly associated with reducing jugular venous pressures and peripheral edema in heart failure?

<p>CCB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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