Hypertension: Causes, Diagnosis, and Complications

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What is the primary objective of Aim 1 in relation to hypertension?

To define what hypertension is (correct)

To identify the complications of hypertension

To identify the risk factors of hypertension

To diagnose and measure blood pressure

What is the primary goal of Aim 2 in relation to hypertension?

To identify causes and risk factors of hypertension (correct)

To define what hypertension is

To diagnose and measure blood pressure

To identify the complications of hypertension

Which aim is related to measuring blood pressure?

Aim 3 (correct)

Aim 1

Aim 2

Aim 4

What is the primary focus of Aim 4 in relation to hypertension?

To identify the complications of hypertension Signup and view all the answers

How many aims are mentioned in relation to hypertension?

4 Signup and view all the answers

At what age of diagnosis is secondary hypertension likely to be suspected?

Young age Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood pressure level at diagnosis that suggests secondary hypertension?

>180 mmHg Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of primary hypertension?

No identifiable cause Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treating hypertension?

To reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to suspect secondary hypertension?

Old age at diagnosis Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Resistant HTN?

Not responding to 3 medications Signup and view all the answers

What is a common comorbidity with Resistant HTN?

Endocrine disease Signup and view all the answers

How many medications are typically required for a diagnosis of Resistant HTN?

3 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of measuring blood pressure in patients with Resistant HTN?

To assess the effectiveness of treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the type of hypertension that is not well controlled despite the use of multiple medications?

Resistant HTN Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess kidney function in relation to hypertension?

Renal function tests Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a renal ultrasound in relation to hypertension?

To visualize the kidneys and detect any potential abnormalities Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to evaluate the blood vessels that supply the kidneys in relation to hypertension?

Renal artery duplex Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a lipid profile in relation to hypertension?

To measure blood lipid levels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is not directly related to assessing kidney function or blood vessels in relation to hypertension?

Thyroid profile Signup and view all the answers

What should you do for 5 minutes before measuring blood pressure?

Sit quietly Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided 30 minutes before measuring blood pressure?

Smoking, coffee, and tea Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use an appropriate cuff size?

To ensure accurate blood pressure readings Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of supporting the patient's arm during blood pressure measurement?