Hypertension: Causes, Diagnosis, and Complications
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of Aim 1 in relation to hypertension?

  • To define what hypertension is (correct)
  • To identify the complications of hypertension
  • To identify the risk factors of hypertension
  • To diagnose and measure blood pressure

What is the primary goal of Aim 2 in relation to hypertension?

  • To identify causes and risk factors of hypertension (correct)
  • To define what hypertension is
  • To diagnose and measure blood pressure
  • To identify the complications of hypertension

Which aim is related to measuring blood pressure?

  • Aim 3 (correct)
  • Aim 1
  • Aim 2
  • Aim 4

What is the primary focus of Aim 4 in relation to hypertension?

<p>To identify the complications of hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many aims are mentioned in relation to hypertension?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age of diagnosis is secondary hypertension likely to be suspected?

<p>Young age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood pressure level at diagnosis that suggests secondary hypertension?

<p>&gt;180 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of primary hypertension?

<p>No identifiable cause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treating hypertension?

<p>To reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to suspect secondary hypertension?

<p>Old age at diagnosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Resistant HTN?

<p>Not responding to 3 medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common comorbidity with Resistant HTN?

<p>Endocrine disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many medications are typically required for a diagnosis of Resistant HTN?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of measuring blood pressure in patients with Resistant HTN?

<p>To assess the effectiveness of treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the type of hypertension that is not well controlled despite the use of multiple medications?

<p>Resistant HTN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess kidney function in relation to hypertension?

<p>Renal function tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a renal ultrasound in relation to hypertension?

<p>To visualize the kidneys and detect any potential abnormalities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to evaluate the blood vessels that supply the kidneys in relation to hypertension?

<p>Renal artery duplex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a lipid profile in relation to hypertension?

<p>To measure blood lipid levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is not directly related to assessing kidney function or blood vessels in relation to hypertension?

<p>Thyroid profile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do for 5 minutes before measuring blood pressure?

<p>Sit quietly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided 30 minutes before measuring blood pressure?

<p>Smoking, coffee, and tea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use an appropriate cuff size?

<p>To ensure accurate blood pressure readings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of supporting the patient's arm during blood pressure measurement?

<p>To ensure accurate blood pressure readings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the patient's arm during blood pressure measurement?

<p>Well supported (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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