Hypertension and Blood Pressure Management Quiz
43 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which additional medication is most appropriate for a 65-year-old woman with hypertension and a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L?

  • Atenolol 25 mg daily
  • Valsartan 160 mg daily (correct)
  • Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg daily
  • Amlodipine 5 mg daily
  • What clinical classification is most accurate for a 37-year-old woman with a BP of 142/92 mm Hg after an initial reading of 190/120 mm Hg?

  • Elevated blood pressure (correct)
  • White coat hypertension
  • Prehypertension
  • Stage 1 hypertension
  • Which statement is true regarding the classification and management of prehypertension?

  • All patients with BP values greater than 120/80 mm Hg are classified as prehypertension.
  • Patients with prehypertension have equal CV risk compared to patients with normal BP values.
  • Less than 50% of patients with prehypertension develop hypertension within their lifetime.
  • Guidelines recommend lifestyle modifications in all patients with prehypertension. (correct)
  • What is a significant risk factor for the 78-year-old man with hypertension, given his lifestyle and medical history?

    <p>Chronic smoking status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intervention might be the most effective for managing hypertension in a patient who smokes and consumes alcohol regularly?

    <p>Encourage smoking cessation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the blood pressure of a patient with a Framingham risk score of 1% be interpreted?

    <p>Lifestyle changes alone may suffice for managing blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic classifies a patient's blood pressure as 'white coat hypertension'?

    <p>Normal readings outside of clinical settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What measure could be inappropriate for a patient with a known allergy to hydrochlorothiazide and a history of gout?

    <p>Chlorthalidone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate medication to add for a 52-year-old man experiencing ischemic chest pain while on atenolol?

    <p>Amlodipine 5 mg daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about antihypertensive therapy is most appropriate for a 60-year-old woman with heart failure and a history of myocardial infarction?

    <p>Long-term benefits of these medications are a reduced risk of CV events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a 69-year-old woman with a history of angioedema from lisinopril, what is the most appropriate modification to her medication regimen?

    <p>Decrease carvedilol to 12.5 mg twice daily and add valsartan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the urinalysis result indicate for the 69-year-old woman regarding her kidney function?

    <p>Mild proteinuria, which requires further monitoring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the medications taken by the 60-year-old woman, what is the primary reason for using carvedilol?

    <p>To improve heart failure symptoms and reduce mortality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication was previously prescribed to the patient but was discontinued due to a side effect?

    <p>Lisinopril</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a routine monitoring parameter for antihypertensive therapy?

    <p>Heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After adding Losartan to her regimen, what was the patient's blood pressure four weeks later?

    <p>146/82 mm Hg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate adjustment for treating the patient's hypertension after her creatinine levels increased?

    <p>Increase losartan to 100 mg daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition did the patient have that indicates caution with certain antihypertensive medications?

    <p>Angioedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte was found to be at a level of 4.1 mEq/L in the patient’s tests?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect the patient is experiencing with her current medication regimen?

    <p>Fatigue during exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the patient's serum creatinine level after starting Losartan?

    <p>1.9 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these medications is a calcium channel blocker that the patient has been taking?

    <p>Diltiazem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication was added to the patient's regimen to help manage her hypertension?

    <p>Angiotensin receptor blocker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate advice regarding the use of nonprescription medications for a patient with hypertension?

    <p>These medications are generally safe to use in patients with hypertension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated as an additional treatment for a patient with hypertension currently on hydrochlorothiazide and irbesartan?

    <p>Spironolactone 25 mg daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complaint is most likely a side effect of the patient's antihypertensive medications?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle change should a 78-year-old man be recommended to specifically help lower his blood pressure?

    <p>Adopting a DASH eating plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What combination of medications is preferred for initial antihypertensive therapy in a patient with a history of ischemic stroke?

    <p>A thiazide diuretic with an ACE inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with a recent myocardial infarction, which medical condition supports the use of carvedilol?

    <p>Recent MI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a known risk associated with using arterial vasodilators like hydralazine or minoxidil?

    <p>Both can cause severe rebound hypertension when stopped abruptly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common side effect of hydrochlorothiazide should the patient be monitored for?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of the patient with hypertension who requires amlodipine as part of their treatment regimen?

    <p>They are currently on at least two antihypertensive medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure reading of the patient during the latest check?

    <p>138/82 mm Hg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the blood pressure management of a 60-year-old woman post-myocardial infarction is true?

    <p>Maintaining a low blood pressure can prevent further complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk factor is connected with the hypertension management of a 78-year-old man?

    <p>Smoking one pack of cigarettes daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is most commonly used to manage hypertension in conjunction with a diuretic?

    <p>ACE inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating an elderly male patient with hypertension, what aspect of his medication adherence must be assessed?

    <p>His understanding of medication side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor indicates that the patient is being actively treated for hypertension?

    <p>Blood pressure of 138/82 mm Hg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential interaction should be considered when prescribing carvedilol for hypertensive patients?

    <p>Additive hypotension with other antihypertensives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to monitor potassium levels in a patient taking spironolactone?

    <p>It may lead to severe hypertension if levels are high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary plan is beneficial for managing hypertension?

    <p>DASH eating plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a potential risk in an elderly patient taking both lisinopril and verapamil?

    <p>Risk of hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following blood pressure readings indicates a potential need for medication adjustment in a patient with known hypertension?

    <p>148/95 mm Hg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • No information provided to generate study notes. Please supply text, a file, or a list of questions.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Hypertension Past Paper PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on hypertension management and related clinical scenarios. This quiz covers medication choices, risk factors, blood pressure classifications, and effective interventions for managing high blood pressure. Perfect for healthcare professionals and students in medical fields.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser