Hyperplasia and Hypertrophy

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What is an example of compensatory hyperplasia?

Liver resection

What is the result of persistent hypertrophy and hyperplasia?

Neoplasia

What is the process called when stem cells or undifferentiated mesenchymal cells are reprogrammed to replace sensitive cells with more resistant cells?

Metaplasia

What is the type of phagocytosis in which intracellular organelles are sequestered from the cytoplasm?

<p>Autophagy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the replacement of one type of adult cell with another type of adult cell?

<p>Metaplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of physiological hyperplasia?

<p>Uterus during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism underlying atrophy?

<p>Imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an increase in the number of cells, often in response to excessive hormonal stimulation?

<p>Hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a reversible increase in cellular size, often in response to physiological stimuli?

<p>Hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a change in cell type, often in response to chronic irritation or inflammation?

<p>Metaplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of hyperplasia?

<p>Chronic hormonal stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of uncontrolled cellular adaptation?

<p>Neoplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between general pathology and systemic pathology?

<p>General pathology focuses on cellular responses, while systemic pathology focuses on organ responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the adaptive capability of cells is exceeded or the injury is severe enough to overcome the adaptation capacity?

<p>Cell injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for oxygen deficiency that interferes with aerobic oxidative respiration?

<p>Hypoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for programmed cell death?

<p>Apoptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when cells increase in size in response to a stimulus?

<p>Hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the abnormal growth of cells that can lead to tumors?

<p>Neoplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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