Hyperkalemia Diagnosis and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic diagnosis of Turner syndrome?

  • Increased calcium levels in the urine
  • Congenital heart defects in late adulthood
  • Lymphedema of hands and feet in early adolescence (correct)
  • Hyperparathyroidism in early childhood

What is the primary role of PTH in calcium regulation?

  • To raise calcium levels by pulling from bone (correct)
  • To lower calcium levels by storing in bone
  • To increase calcium levels in the blood
  • To decrease calcium levels in the bone

What is the target organ for calcium regulation?

  • Skeletal muscles (correct)
  • Cardiac muscles
  • Smooth muscles
  • Neurological system

What is the normal range of ionized calcium levels?

<p>4.5-5.6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of hypophosphatemia?

<p>Kidney failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of calcitonin on calcium levels?

<p>Stores calcium in bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Hyperpituitarism?

<p>Pituitary adenoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of excess GH production in adulthood?

<p>Acromegaly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the decreased secretion of hormones causing hypofunction of secondary organs?

<p>Hypopituitarism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis is activated too early?

<p>Precocious Puberty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the pituitary gland produces too much prolactin?

<p>Hyperprolactinemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults?

<p>Decreased lean mass and increased fat mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone regulates water and electrolyte balance in the body?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus in hormonal regulation?

<p>Release or inhibit hormones to regulate pituitary secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is considered the 'master gland' due to its role in regulating other endocrine glands?

<p>Pituitary gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hypothyroidism on metabolic processes?

<p>Slows down metabolic processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is implicated in the regulation of growth and development?

<p>Growth hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the parathyroid glands?

<p>Regulate calcium levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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