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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of hyperbilirubinemia prevention?
What is the primary focus of hyperbilirubinemia prevention?
- Avoid dehydration and ensure adequate feeding (correct)
- Enhance liver function to process bilirubin
- Increase the amount of bilirubin in the blood
- Decrease bilirubin levels through medication
Which practice is NOT recommended for the prevention of hyperbilirubinemia?
Which practice is NOT recommended for the prevention of hyperbilirubinemia?
- Skipping feedings to allow the baby to rest (correct)
- Monitoring bilirubin levels regularly
- Encouraging frequent breastfeeding
- Keeping the infant well-hydrated
Which condition necessitates close observation to prevent hyperbilirubinemia?
Which condition necessitates close observation to prevent hyperbilirubinemia?
- Congenital heart defects
- Respiratory distress syndrome
- Prematurity or low birth weight (correct)
- Low blood sugar levels
What is the role of phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemia prevention?
What is the role of phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemia prevention?
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Which of the following is a common sign indicating the need for monitoring bilirubin levels?
Which of the following is a common sign indicating the need for monitoring bilirubin levels?
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Study Notes
Primary Focus of Hyperbilirubinemia Prevention
- Prevention strategies primarily target reducing bilirubin levels in newborns to avoid jaundice and associated complications.
- Early identification and management of risk factors in susceptible populations are crucial for effective prevention.
Practices NOT Recommended for Prevention
- Certain practices, such as delaying feeding in newborns, are not advised as they can lead to increased bilirubin levels.
Conditions Necessitating Close Observation
- Infants with risk factors like prematurity, a history of hemolytic disease, or significant bruising should be monitored closely for signs of hyperbilirubinemia.
Role of Phototherapy
- Phototherapy is a common treatment to reduce elevated bilirubin levels in newborns, utilizing specific light wavelengths to convert bilirubin into a form that can be excreted.
Common Signs for Monitoring Bilirubin Levels
- Yellowing of the skin and sclera (the white part of the eyes) is a key indicator, prompting the need for bilirubin level assessment.
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