Hyper-V Installation and Virtual Machines Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the startup memory assigned to the virtual machine?

  • 4096 MB (correct)
  • 2048 MB
  • 8192 MB
  • 5120 MB

    • Which networking option is configured for the virtual machine?

  • Private Switch
  • Internal Switch
  • Default Switch (correct)
  • Public Switch

    • Where should you browse to create a virtual hard disk for the VM?

  • Folder named WIN_C1 (correct)
  • Documents
  • C Drive
  • Desktop

    • What is the required user account name for the operating system installation on the VM?

    <p>Student</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done after creating the virtual machine to monitor its resource usage?

    <p>Use the Task Manager to check performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature allows you to return to the state of your VM before making critical changes?

    <p>Checkpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must you rename the newly created checkpoint during the process?

    <p>FRESH INSTALL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct number of virtual processors assigned to the virtual machine?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum amount of RAM required to meet the specifications for installing Hyper-V?

    <p>8GB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT part of the initial setup for enabling Hyper-V?

    <p>Download the required .ISO files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What setting must be enabled in the BIOS to meet the virtualization requirement for Hyper-V?

    <p>SUM Mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When creating a new virtual machine, which generation should be selected for modern operating systems that support UEFI?

    <p>Generation 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific function of the Hyper-V Module for Windows PowerShell?

    <p>Manage virtual machines and networks via command line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file system format is required for the partitions designated for virtual machines?

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many partitions are required for creating two virtual machines?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after selecting the name and storage location for a new virtual machine?

    <p>Specify the generation of the virtual machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to store the virtual machine in a different location?

    <p>Check the box for store the virtual machine in a different location and browse to the second partition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the startup memory configured for the virtual machine?

    <p>4096 MB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which firewall setting is required for the Virtual Machines and Host computer?

    <p>All firewalls must be off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What configuration should be changed for the Virtual Machines to effectively communicate via the internal switch?

    <p>Remove the INTERNAL (DEFAULT SWITCH) and create a new INTERNAL SWITCH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the correct IP addresses for the WIN_C1 and WIN_C2 Virtual Machines in the internal switch setup?

    <p>172.30.125.205 and 172.30.143.32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can Virtual Machines ping each other under the INTERNAL (DEFAULT SWITCH)?

    <p>Yes, they can successfully ping each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After creating a new INTERNAL SWITCH, what may need to be done for the Virtual Machines to recognize the changes?

    <p>Release and renew IP addresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default DNS server address for both WIN_C1 and WIN_C2 in the internal switch configuration?

    <p>172.30.128.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IP address of WIN_C1 in the INTERNAL (INT SWITCH)?

    <p>169.254.184.53</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding communication between Virtual Machines on the PRIVATE (PRI SWITCH)?

    <p>They cannot ping each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to the Virtual Machines after creating the PRIVATE SWITCH to ensure they receive the desired changes?

    <p>Release and renew the IP addresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can the Host Machine ping the internet using DNS addresses?

    <p>No, it cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the subnet mask used for both WIN_C1 and WIN_C2 in the INTERNAL (INT SWITCH)?

    <p>255.255.0.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is correct about connectivity in the INTERNAL (INT SWITCH)?

    <p>Virtual Machines can ping each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen to the Virtual Machines when switched from INTERNAL (INT SWITCH) to PRIVATE (PRI SWITCH)?

    <p>They will lose the ability to ping the Host.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IP address possibility for a Virtual Machine when using a PRIVATE (PRI SWITCH)?

    <p>169.254.184.53</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of creating the EXTERNAL SWITCH?

    <p>To enable internet access for the Virtual Machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to ensure that the Virtual Machines obtain the desired changes in their network settings after creating the EXTERNAL SWITCH?

    <p>Release and renew the IP addresses on the Virtual Machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that the new network adapter on the Host machine does not have complete configuration?

    <p>It has no DNS settings configured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about pinging is accurate after configuring the network?

    <p>Both Virtual Machines and Host can ping the internet by IP and DNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of using NCPA.CPL on the Host machine after creating an External Switch?

    <p>It allows you to modify the DNS settings on the Host machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of having Virtual Machines be able to ping both the internet and each other?

    <p>It allows for better testing of network configurations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration is required for a network card added to a Virtual Machine?

    <p>It should connect to the EXTERNAL SWITCH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be done to a Virtual Machine to manage its resources effectively?

    <p>Increase its processing units and memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hyper-V Requirements

    • Windows 11 (Pro, Enterprise, Education) with x64 architecture
    • Processor with SLAT (Second Level Address Translation) enabled
    • At least 4 GB of RAM
    • Enable Virtualization in BIOS

    Hyper-V Installation

    • Search for "appwiz.cpl"
    • Open "Turn Windows Features On or Off"
    • Enable the following features:
      • Hyper-V GUI Management Tools
      • Hyper-V Module for Windows PowerShell
      • Hyper-V Hypervisor
      • Hyper-V Services
    • Reboot your computer

    Create a Virtual Machine

    • Download a .ISO file from \192.168.215.30\Volume 1\Course Material\Networks 1\ISO
    • Search for "hyper-v manager" and pin it to your desktop and taskbar
    • Open Hyper-V Manager and create a new Virtual Machine named "WIN_C1".
    • Specify the location by browsing to your 70GB partition and creating a folder named "WIN_C1" on the root.
    • Choose Generation 2 for your virtual machine.
    • Assign 4096 MB of memory and enable Dynamic Memory.
    • Configure networking to use the Default Switch.
    • Create a hard disk of 70GB and choose the "Create a virtual hard disk" option.
    • Select the downloaded ISO file as the installation source.
    • Review and finish the creation process.

    Configure Virtual Machine

    • Right-click the virtual machine in Hyper-V Manager and go to Settings.
    • In the Processor settings:
      • Set the Number of virtual processors to 2
      • Click Apply.

    Start Virtual Machine

    • Open Task Manager and monitor RAM, CPU, and Disk activity as the virtual machine runs.
    • Install the operating system on the virtual machine using the following credentials for user account and password:
      • User Account: Student
      • Password: Room215

    Using Virtual Machine

    • To access the CTRL-ALT-DELETE functionality in a virtual machine, click the icon in the top left toolbar.
    • Right-click the virtual machine in Hyper-V Manager and create a Checkpoint.
    • Rename the Checkpoint as "FRESH INSTALL".
    • Make some changes to your desktop to create a point of reference for using checkpoints.
    • Right-click the "FRESH INSTALL" Checkpoint and choose the Apply option.

    Checkpoint Usage

    • Checkpoints are used as a snapshot of a virtual machine for educational purposes.
    • They serve as a time machine to revert to a specific state before critical changes are made.

    Hyper-V Networking

    • Manage Hyper-V networks by selecting Virtual Switch Manager in the Hyper-V Manager console.
    • Configure the virtual machines to utilize each type of networking (Internal, Private, External) before answering the questions.
    • Disable all firewalls (host and guest) before proceeding.

    Internal Networking (Default Switch)

    • The Default Switch uses NAT (Network Address Translation) to route through the host machine.
    • Virtual machines and the host can ping each other.
    • Virtual machines and the host can ping the internet using both 8.8.8.8 and DNS.
    • This behavior does not match the expected results.

    Internal Networking (INT Switch)

    • Create a new internal switch named "INT SWITCH".
    • Virtual machines can ping each other and the host.
    • Virtual machines cannot ping the internet using 8.8.8.8 or DNS.
    • The host can ping the internet using 8.8.8.8 and DNS.

    Private Networking (PRI Switch)

    • Create a new private switch named "PRI SWITCH".
    • Virtual machines can ping each other .
    • Virtual machines cannot ping the host.
    • Virtual machines cannot ping the internet using 8.8.8.8 or DNS.
    • The host can ping the internet using 8.8.8.8 and DNS.

    External Networking (EXT Switch)

    • Create a new external switch named "EXT SWITCH".
    • Virtual machines and the host can ping each other.
    • Virtual machines and the host can ping the internet using 8.8.8.8 and DNS.
    • The host's network adapter will have a new Virtual Ethernet adapter named "EXT_SWITCH" with the static IPv4 configuration.
    • DNS configuration is missing from the newly created network adapter on the host.

    Bonus Questions

    • Remove a virtual machine entirely.
    • Configure a virtual machine with 8192MB of RAM and 4 processors.
    • Add a second network card to a virtual machine.
    • Export a virtual machine and import it onto another computer.

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    Related Documents

    LAB6 - Applications and Hyper-V Virtualization ANSWER KEY.pdf

    Description

    This quiz covers the requirements and steps for installing Hyper-V on Windows 11, as well as creating and configuring a virtual machine. Learn how to enable necessary features and set up a new VM with specified resources and networking options.

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