Hydropower Glossary Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'closed-loop pumped storage hydropower' refer to?

  • A system that allows uninterrupted flow of water from intake to tailrace.
  • A system that operates with multiple turbines in parallel.
  • A system designed to utilize cavitation phenomenon.
  • A system with two reservoirs not connected to natural water sources. (correct)

What is the purpose of a 'control gate' in hydropower?

  • To prevent cavitation in turbines.
  • To increase the capacity factor of the power plant.
  • To convert water flow into electricity.
  • To regulate water released from a reservoir to the power generation unit. (correct)

What does 'biogenic' mean in the context of hydropower?

  • Involving the utilization of digital control systems in power plants.
  • Produced or brought about by living organisms. (correct)
  • Related to the denitrification process in water bodies.
  • Referring to the civil infrastructure of a hydropower project.

What is the primary impact of cavitation on hydropower turbines?

<p>Formation of shock waves leading to surface cavities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the maintenance program based on information collected from monitoring equipment throughout a power plant's life cycle?

<p>Condition-based maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do adjustable-speed technology machines in hydropower have the ability to do?

<p>Vary the power consumed or generated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ancillary services provided by power plants used for in the hydropower industry?

<p>To ensure stable electricity delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of a balancing authority in the power sector?

<p>Integrating resource plans and maintaining load balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'baseload' refer to in the context of electrical power systems?

<p>Minimum energy demand over a specific period of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'biodiversity' refer to in the context of habitats or ecosystems?

<p>Variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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