Hydropower
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes hydropower?

  • The force created by the sun as it heats up the Earth's surface
  • The force created by wind as it moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure
  • The force created by earthquakes as they shake the ground
  • The force created by water as it moves from areas of high elevation to areas of low elevation (correct)

What is the main source of energy that hydropower relies on?

  • Heat
  • Wind
  • Gravity (correct)
  • Sunlight

What was the invention that led to the production of electricity using hydropower?

  • Turbine (correct)
  • Solar panel
  • Steam engine
  • Battery

Which of the following is true about hydroelectric power in the U.S.?

<p>Hydroelectric power was once the leading source of electrical energy in the U.S. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of water for hydroelectric power plants?

<p>River (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of hydropower?

<p>It is a flexible and cost-effective energy resource (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of hydropower?

<p>Hydropower can disrupt local ecosystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions in the creation of a reservoir?

<p>Digging out the reservoir (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fish ladders?

<p>To help migratory fish travel upstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can damming affect organisms that rely on higher water levels?

<p>It can disrupt the natural flow of the river (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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