Hydrometeorological Hazards and the Pacific
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a hydrometeorological hazard mentioned in the text?

  • Tropical cyclones
  • Droughts
  • Earthquakes (correct)
  • Severe storms

What is the most frequent and costly hydrological hazard mentioned in the text?

  • Severe storms
  • Floods/flash floods (correct)
  • Droughts
  • Tropical cyclones

What are some of the consequences of flooding mentioned in the text?

  • Economic impacts only
  • Environmental impacts only
  • Impacts on people and animals only
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following diseases can be caused by flooding?

<p>Leptospirosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of flood hazard mapping?

<p>To create awareness about flood risks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions do tropical cyclones form?

<p>Over oceans where sea surface temperature is greater than 26°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hydrometeorological Hazards

  • Landslides, storm surges, and droughts are mentioned as hydrometeorological hazards, but wildfires are not.

Hydrological Hazards

  • Flooding is the most frequent and costly hydrological hazard.

Consequences of Flooding

  • Flooding can result in loss of life, injury, displacement of people, damage to infrastructure, and economic loss.
  • Flooding can also lead to waterborne diseases, mental health issues, and social problems.

Diseases Caused by Flooding

  • Flooding can cause diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and leptospirosis.

Flood Hazard Mapping

  • The purpose of flood hazard mapping is to identify areas prone to flooding and to mitigate the effects of flooding through planning and preparedness.

Tropical Cyclones

  • Tropical cyclones form under conditions of warm ocean waters, moist atmospheric conditions, and low atmospheric pressure.

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Description

Test your knowledge on hydrometeorological hazards, such as atmospheric and hydrological phenomena that can cause various impacts like property damage, loss of life, and environmental damage. Explore the Pacific's role in these hazards and enhance your understanding of the topic.

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