6 Questions
Which of the following is NOT a hydrometeorological hazard mentioned in the text?
Earthquakes
What is the most frequent and costly hydrological hazard mentioned in the text?
Floods/flash floods
What are some of the consequences of flooding mentioned in the text?
All of the above
Which of the following diseases can be caused by flooding?
Leptospirosis
What is the purpose of flood hazard mapping?
To create awareness about flood risks
Under what conditions do tropical cyclones form?
Over oceans where sea surface temperature is greater than 26°C
Study Notes
Hydrometeorological Hazards
- Landslides, storm surges, and droughts are mentioned as hydrometeorological hazards, but wildfires are not.
Hydrological Hazards
- Flooding is the most frequent and costly hydrological hazard.
Consequences of Flooding
- Flooding can result in loss of life, injury, displacement of people, damage to infrastructure, and economic loss.
- Flooding can also lead to waterborne diseases, mental health issues, and social problems.
Diseases Caused by Flooding
- Flooding can cause diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and leptospirosis.
Flood Hazard Mapping
- The purpose of flood hazard mapping is to identify areas prone to flooding and to mitigate the effects of flooding through planning and preparedness.
Tropical Cyclones
- Tropical cyclones form under conditions of warm ocean waters, moist atmospheric conditions, and low atmospheric pressure.
Test your knowledge on hydrometeorological hazards, such as atmospheric and hydrological phenomena that can cause various impacts like property damage, loss of life, and environmental damage. Explore the Pacific's role in these hazards and enhance your understanding of the topic.
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