Hydrology: The Science of Water

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical thickness of the root zone?

  • Less than 5 m
  • Less than 10 m
  • Less than 1 m
  • Less than 2 m (correct)

At what level is the groundwater pressure equal to atmospheric pressure?

  • At the capillary fringe
  • At the catchment area
  • At the root zone
  • At the groundwater table (correct)

What is the catchment area also known as in the USA?

  • Drainage area
  • Water course
  • Drainage basin
  • Watershed (correct)

What is the purpose of the water-budget equation?

<p>To describe the path of water in the hydrological cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the divide in the USA?

<p>A ridge separating two catchment areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical expression of the continuity equation for water?

<p>Vi - V0 = ΔS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol ΔS used for in the water-budget equation?

<p>Change in storage of water volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the area of land draining into a stream or a water course?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the density of the inflow, outflow, and storage volumes in the water-budget equation?

<p>They must be the same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the water-budget equation in a given system?

<p>To quantify the water in its various phases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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