Hydrologic Cycle Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is precipitation?

  • Any form of water that falls from clouds (correct)
  • Evaporation of water from plant leaves
  • The change of a liquid to a gas
  • Flow of water from the land surface into the subsurface
  • What is evaporation?

    The change of a liquid to a gas.

    What is condensation?

    Gas to liquid.

    What is transpiration?

    <p>Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hydrologic cycle?

    <p>The cycle through which water in the hydrosphere moves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is infiltration?

    <p>Flow of water from the land surface into the subsurface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is runoff?

    <p>Excess water that runs down and does not soak into the soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is root uptake?

    <p>Plant roots pulling water out of the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hydro' mean?

    <p>Water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an aquitard?

    <p>Impermeable earth materials that cannot store water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reservoir?

    <p>A lake that stores water for human use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does permeable mean?

    <p>Materials that allow liquids to flow through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does impermeable mean?

    <p>Materials that do not allow liquids to flow through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an aquifer?

    <p>Permeable earth materials that collect and store water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another definition of infiltration?

    <p>When water seeps or soaks through soil or sand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contaminant?

    <p>Something that causes impurity or pollutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atmosphere?

    <p>A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet or moon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sun?

    <p>A typical star that is a source of light and heat for plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is water vapor?

    <p>Water in the form of a gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is groundwater?

    <p>Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are five uses of water?

    <p>Drinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Precipitation

    • Refers to water falling from clouds, encompassing forms such as hail, snow, sleet, and rain.
    • Occurs when clouds become heavy and the atmosphere cannot support the moisture.

    Evaporation

    • The process where liquid water transforms into vapor due to the sun's heat.
    • A vital step in the hydrologic cycle, contributing to atmospheric moisture.

    Condensation

    • The transformation of gas back into liquid as it cools, resulting in cloud formation.
    • Plays a critical role in the water cycle by facilitating precipitation.

    Transpiration

    • Evaporation of water from plant leaves contributes to the water cycle.
    • Plants release purified water vapor, which can enter the atmosphere.

    Hydrologic Cycle (Water Cycle)

    • Describes the continuous movement of water in the hydrosphere.
    • Involves evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and both surface and groundwater runoff and infiltration.

    Infiltration (Seepage)

    • The process by which water flows from the land surface into the subsurface soil.
    • Essential for replenishing groundwater supplies as rainwater soaks into the ground.

    Runoff

    • Occurs when excess water flows over the surface without being absorbed into soil.
    • This surplus water eventually makes its way to rivers, lakes, and oceans.

    Root Uptake

    • The mechanism through which plant roots absorb water from the soil.
    • Critical for plant health and growth, supporting photosynthesis and other biological functions.

    Meaning of the Prefix "Hydro"

    • "Hydro" translates to "water," indicating its relation to various water processes and systems.

    Aquitard

    • Consists of impermeable materials that do not allow water storage or movement.
    • Prevents the upward flow of water to aquifers and can impede groundwater recharge.

    Reservoir

    • A storage area, usually a lake, created to hold water for human use.
    • Essential for providing drinking water, irrigation, and recreational activities.

    Permeable

    • Describes materials that facilitate the flow of liquids through them.
    • Important for groundwater movement and the effectiveness of aquifers.

    Impermeable

    • Refers to materials that do not permit the passage of liquids.
    • Affects water movement and storage in the hydrological context.

    Aquifer

    • Comprises permeable materials capable of collecting and storing water.
    • Serves as crucial sources of groundwater for various uses.

    Infiltration

    • Similar to seepage, it indicates the process of water soaking through soil or permeable materials.
    • Important for groundwater replenishment and ecological balance.

    Contaminant

    • Any substance that introduces impurities or pollution into a medium.
    • Particularly significant in discussions about water quality and safety.

    Atmosphere

    • The layer of gases surrounding a planet or moon, composed of various elements.
    • Crucial for sustaining life, weather patterns, and the hydrologic cycle.

    Sun

    • A typical star that provides light and heat essential for supporting life on Earth.
    • Drives the processes of evaporation and photosynthesis.

    Water Vapor

    • The gaseous state of water, essential for cloud formation and precipitation.
    • Plays a key role in atmospheric moisture and climate dynamics.

    Groundwater

    • Water located underground, filling cracks and spaces in soil and rock layers.
    • A significant source of fresh water, used for drinking and irrigation.

    Uses of Water

    • Vital for drinking, cleaning, livestock needs, energy generation, and industrial purposes.
    • Highlights the importance of water in daily life and socioeconomic activities.

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    Description

    Explore the key terms related to the Hydrologic Cycle, including precipitation, evaporation, and condensation. These flashcards will help you understand the processes that affect water in our environment systematically.

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