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Profcor 9 - Finals Lesson 2
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Profcor 9 - Finals Lesson 2

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the rating systems provided by the Green Building Council (USGBC)?

  • To reduce costs for building owners
  • To increase the number of LEED-certified professionals
  • To promote the use of green buildings in rural areas
  • To help building owners and operators be environmentally responsible and use resources efficiently (correct)

    • What is the name of the document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed to the next stage of project planning?

  • LEED Certification
  • Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)
  • Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) Certification
  • Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) (correct)

    • What type of projects are considered to have high potential for significant negative environmental impact?

  • LEED-certified projects
  • Green buildings in rural areas
  • Environmentally Critical Projects (ECPs) (correct)
  • Projects with CNC certification

    • What is the purpose of ECA regulations?

    <p>To protect water quality, groundwater recharge, stream flow, and wildlife habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent of an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for projects that are not expected to have significant impacts on the environment?

    <p>Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of LEED-certified buildings by 2015?

    <p>Over 80,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System?

    <p>To assess the environmental impact of projects and issue CNC or ECC certifications accordingly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are most LEED-certified buildings located?

    <p>In major U.S. metropolises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common occurrence in heavily paved areas after a lot of rain?

    <p>Sinkholes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the transformation of water into different forms and incidences as part of nature?

    <p>Hydrologic cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the earth's spheres?

    <p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process used by plants, algae, and certain bacteria to turn sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into food and oxygen?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of project does not require an environmental clearance from DENR?

    <p>Rice farming projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Environmental Impact Statement System in the Philippines?

    <p>To maintain the balance between the environment and socio-economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the abbreviation of the green building certification program used worldwide?

    <p>LEED</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?

    <p>To assess the environmental impact of a project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the non-living elements and physical components of the environment?

    <p>Abiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts?

    <p>Transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region?

    <p>Biome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Indigenous People?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the portion of the earth that supports life?

    <p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling organisms or harvesting coral?

    <p>Dredging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of dredging?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of Indigenous People mentioned in the text?

    <p>1.55 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of corals build most coral reefs?

    <p>Stony corals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of energy for organisms living near deep sea vents?

    <p>Chemical energy from magma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for organisms that live on the sea floor?

    <p>Benthos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of siltation in water bodies?

    <p>Dirtier water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of siltation in water bodies?

    <p>Deforestation and soil erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks?

    <p>Deep sea vent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of zones are deep sea vents typically located in?

    <p>Benthic zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of siltation in water channels and reservoirs?

    <p>Clogged water channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is agroecology primarily concerned with?

    <p>Studying ecological processes in agricultural production systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of PAGASA in R.A. 8749?

    <p>To regularly monitor meteorological factors affecting environmental conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who heads the Governing Board for R.A. 8749?

    <p>The Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total appropriation for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?

    <p>P750,000,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much is allocated to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?

    <p>P300,000,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the allocation for the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?

    <p>P200,000,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the allocation for the Department of Tourism (DOTC) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?

    <p>P150,000,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the allocation for the Department of Energy (DOE) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?

    <p>P100,000,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Green Building Council (USGBC) provides a rating system only for the design of green buildings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 2015, there were over 100,000 LEED-certified buildings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA) regulations ensure protection of air quality.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) is required for projects that are expected to have significant impacts on the environment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC) is equivalent to an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for all projects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sinkholes are a rare occurrence in heavily paved areas after a lot of rain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most LEED-certified buildings are located in rural areas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hydrologic cycle is also known as the water cycle.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System is only applicable to projects with high potential for significant negative environmental impact.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) is a project that is not expected to have significant impacts on the environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hydrosphere is not part of the earth's spheres.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Photosynthesis is the process of turning food into oxygen and sunlight.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rice farming projects require an environmental clearance from DENR.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    EIS stands for Environmental Impact Survey.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    LEED is a certification system developed by the Philippine government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main objective of the Environmental Impact Statement System in the Philippines is to promote economic development at the expense of the environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ecology is a synonym for the word 'natural environment'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Abiotic refers to living elements of the environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A biome is a small community of plants and animals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nansha is the name for the disputed islands in the West Philippine Sea

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous People are groups of people who have continuously lived as an organized community on communally bounded and defined territory.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The estimated typhoon wind velocities of the super typhoon that hit Eastern Visayas in 2013 was 250 KPH

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its absorption by the roots.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The biosphere is the portion of the earth that does not support life.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wave surge is the primary cause of destruction in coastal areas during strong typhoons

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dredging is a technique used for planting coral reefs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Phivolcs is the agency in charge of monitoring seismic activity in the Philippines

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilating, and Plumbing

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are approximately 1.55 million Indigenous People.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Marikina Valley fault system has a potential earthquake magnitude of 6.5

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    NDRRMC is the agency in charge of coordinating disaster relief

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Palawan is not one of the top 3 best islands in Asia

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pollution is the removal of waste from the environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pollutants can be natural or man-made.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Soil erosion is a natural process that cannot be affected by human activities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Poaching is the legal hunting or capturing of wild animals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coral reefs are formed by colonies of coral polyps held together by sand.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Soil erosion only occurs due to water or wind activity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pollution only damages the quality of air and water.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coral reefs are found only in freshwater ecosystems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One water analysis that is utilized in order to better understand the effect of bacteria and other microorganisms on the amount of oxygen they consume as they decompose organic matter under aerobic is the measure of ____________________() demand.

    <p>biochemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An aspect of the ecosystem which affects the symbiosis between species and which must be carefully preserved to avoid decline in population or extinction is the ____________________.

    <p>biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The “Greenhouse Effect” is the gradual warming of the earth because solar radiation is trapped by ____________________ gases.

    <p>unwanted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Small-scale agriculture without introducing artificial fertilizers or pesticides is commonly known as ____________________ farming.

    <p>organic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An oxygen molecule that in its gaseous state screens ultraviolet radiation is called ____________________.

    <p>ozone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A measure scale to determine the magnitude of an earthquake is called the ____________________ scale.

    <p>Richter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A water quality measurement often applied to treated sewage which measures the amount of oxygen required to dissolve and decompose organic matter is called ____________________ oxygen demand.

    <p>biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A scale to measure the alkalinity or acidity is called the ____________________ hydrogen.

    <p>potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term __________ is often used more loosely in common parlance as a synonym for the word 'natural environment'.

    <p>ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ elements and physical components of the environment include non-living elements such as temperature and light.

    <p>abiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ community of plants and animals occupies a distinct region.

    <p>biome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous People are groups of people or homogeneous societies identified by __________ and ascription by others.

    <p>self-ascription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts is called __________.

    <p>transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The portion of the earth that supports life is called the __________.

    <p>biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dredging is a technique used for collecting __________ organisms or harvesting coral.

    <p>bottom-dwelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are approximately __________ million Indigenous People.

    <p>1.55</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Green Building Council (USGBC) provides a set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of ______ buildings, homes, and neighborhoods.

    <p>green</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 2015, there were over ______ LEED-certified buildings and over 100,000 LEED-accredited professionals.

    <p>80,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ regulations ensure protection of water quality, groundwater recharge, stream flow, slope stability, wildlife and fisheries habitat, natural stormwater storage/filter systems, human life, and property.

    <p>ECA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ or ECC refers to the document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed to the next stage of project planning.

    <p>Environmental Compliance Certificate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste is also known as _______________________.

    <p>pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is the equivalent of an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for projects that are not expected to have significant impacts on the environment.

    <p>CNC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______________________ are harmful materials that cause pollution.

    <p>Pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) is a project or program that has high potential for ______ negative environmental impact.

    <p>significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The removal of soil by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices, is also known as _______________________.

    <p>soil erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System is applicable to projects that are expected to have ______ impacts on the environment.

    <p>significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most LEED-certified buildings are located in major ______ metropolises.

    <p>U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals is also known as _______________________.

    <p>poaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by _______________________.

    <p>reef building corals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______________________ is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts.

    <p>transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dynamic activity of erosive agents, such as water, ice, snow, air, plants, animals, and humans, causes _______________________.

    <p>soil degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The illegal killing of animals or fish is a major concern with respect to _______________________.

    <p>endangered or threatened species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AGROECOLOGY is a science that deals with applying ______ concepts and principles to the design, development and management of agricultural environment

    <p>ecological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to R.A. 8749, the term “Department” means the ______ of Environment and Natural Resources

    <p>Department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Board for R.A. 8749 shall be headed by the Secretary of the ______ as Chairman

    <p>Department of Environment and Natural Resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) shall regularly monitor ______ factors affecting environmental conditions

    <p>meteorological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An amount of ______ Million Pesos shall be appropriated for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749

    <p>Seven Hundred Fifty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The amount of ______ Million Pesos shall be appropriated to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749

    <p>Three Hundred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) shall coordinate with the ______ in order to effectively guide air pollution monitoring and standard-setting activities

    <p>Department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AGROECOLOGY is an applied science that studies ______ processes applied to agricultural production systems

    <p>ecological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environmental concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Deep Sea Vent = Formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks Siltation = Process by which water becomes dirty as a result of fine mineral particles in the water Benthos = Animals that live on the sea floor Coral Reef = Built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their characteristics:

    <p>Deep Sea Vent = Energy comes from chemicals released from the magma Coral Reef = Occurs in neritic zones of warm, tropical waters Benthos = Diverse, unusual organisms Siltation = Occurs when water channels and reservoirs become clotted with silt and mud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following zones with their corresponding characteristics:

    <p>Neritic Zone = Warm, tropical waters Benthic Zone = Diverse, unusual organisms Deep Sea Vent = Hot volcanic rocks Coral Reef = Cnidarians dominate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Siltation = Water pollution caused by particulate terrestrial clastic material Deep Sea Vent = Hydrothermal (hot-water) vent Benthos = Animals that live on the sea floor Coral Reef = Built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environmental concepts with their effects:

    <p>Siltation = Water becomes dirty and channels become clotted with silt and mud Deep Sea Vent = Supports diverse, unusual organisms Coral Reef = Protects lands from storms Benthos = Occupy the sea floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environmental concepts with their locations:

    <p>Deep Sea Vent = Ocean floor where new oceanic crust is being formed Coral Reef = Neritic zones of warm, tropical waters Benthos = Sea floor Siltation = Water channels and reservoirs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their primary characteristics:

    <p>Coral Reef = Built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups Deep Sea Vent = Energy comes from chemicals released from the magma Benthos = Diverse, unusual organisms Siltation = Water pollution caused by particulate terrestrial clastic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environmental concepts with their causes:

    <p>Siltation = Deforestation and soil erosion Coral Reef = Stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups Deep Sea Vent = Seawater circulating through hot volcanic rocks Benthos = Diverse, unusual organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their outcomes:

    <p>Siltation = Water channels and reservoirs become clotted with silt and mud Coral Reef = Lands are protected from storms Deep Sea Vent = Supports diverse, unusual organisms Benthos = Occupies the sea floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environmental concepts with their characteristics:

    <p>Coral Reef = Occurs in warm, tropical waters Deep Sea Vent = Formed on the ocean floor Benthos = Diverse, unusual organisms Siltation = Water pollution caused by particulate terrestrial clastic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hydrologic Cycle and Ecosystem

    • The hydrologic cycle is the transformation of water into different forms and incidences as part of nature, driven by the sun's heat energy.
    • It involves water evaporating from water reservoirs, condensing into clouds, and precipitating back to the water bodies on Earth.

    Ecosystem and Environment

    • An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living things that work together.
    • The environment consists of both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components.

    Environmental Concepts

    • Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a document that assesses the potential environmental consequences of a project.
    • Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) is a document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed.
    • Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA) are protected to maintain water quality, groundwater recharge, and other environmental aspects.
    • Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) is a project that has high potential for significant negative environmental impact.

    Ecology and Biodiversity

    • Ecology is often used loosely to refer to the natural environment.
    • Abiotic components refer to the non-living elements of the environment.
    • Biome is a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region.
    • Biosphere is the portion of the Earth that supports life, extending from the ocean floor to high in the atmosphere.

    Terminologies and Definitions

    • Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems.
    • Deep Sea Vent is a hydrothermal vent formed on the ocean floor where seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks, supporting unique organisms.
    • Siltation is the process by which water becomes dirty due to fine mineral particles, often caused by deforestation and soil erosion.
    • Agroecology is the application of ecological principles to agricultural systems.

    Philippine Environmental Laws and Agencies

    • Republic Act No. 8749, also known as the "Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999", aims to improve air quality in the Philippines.
    • The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is responsible for implementing the Clean Air Act.
    • The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) monitors meteorological factors affecting environmental conditions.

    Hydrologic Cycle

    • The hydrologic cycle is the transformation of water into different forms and incidences as part of nature.
    • It is driven by the sun's heat energy, causing water to evaporate from water reservoirs, condense into clouds, and then precipitate back to the water bodies on Earth.

    Ecosystem

    • An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living things that work together.

    Photosynthesis

    • Photosynthesis is the chemical process in nature that depends on sunlight.
    • It is the process used by plants, algae, and certain bacteria to turn sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into food (sugars) and oxygen.

    Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

    • An EIS is a document that assesses the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or development.

    LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)

    • LEED is a green building certification program used worldwide.
    • It aims to help building owners and operators be environmentally responsible and use resources efficiently.

    Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA)

    • ECA regulations ensure the protection of water quality, groundwater recharge, stream flow, slope stability, wildlife and fisheries habitat, natural stormwater storage/filter systems, human life, and property.

    Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)

    • An ECC is a document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed to the next stage of project planning.

    Environmentally Critical Project (ECP)

    • An ECP is a project or program that has high potential for significant negative environmental impact.

    Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)

    • A CNC is the equivalent of an ECC for projects that are not expected to have significant impacts on the environment.

    Natural Disasters

    • Sinkholes can occur after a lot of rain, especially in heavily paved areas.
    • Coastal areas are prone to destruction due to strong typhoons because of wave surges.
    • The Marikina Valley fault system has a potential earthquake magnitude of 7.2.

    Agencies

    • NDRRMC is the agency in charge of coordinating disaster relief.
    • Phivolcs is the agency in charge of monitoring seismic activity in the Philippines.

    HVAC

    • HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning.

    Environmental Protection and Subdivision Reform Laws

    • Environmental protection laws, such as the Clean Air Act, and subdivision reform laws can affect the availability and cost of vacant land.

    Public Restrictions on Land Use

    • Public restrictions on land use include zoning regulations, deed restrictions, subdivision laws, and environmental protection laws.

    Biome and Abiotic

    • A biome is a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region.
    • Abiotic refers to the non-living elements and physical components of the environment.

    Indigenous People

    • Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous People are groups of people or homogeneous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others.

    Transpiration

    • Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems, and flowers.

    Biosphere

    • The biosphere is the portion of the Earth that supports life, extending from the bottom of the ocean to high in the atmosphere.

    Dredging

    • Dredging is the technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling organisms or harvesting coral, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems.

    Pollution

    • Pollution is the contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste.
    • Pollutants are harmful materials causing pollution, which can be natural or created by human activity.

    Soil Erosion

    • Soil erosion is the removal of soil by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices, deforestation, overgrazing, and desertification.

    Poaching

    • Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.

    Ecology Reviewer

    • Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) measures the amount of oxygen required to dissolve and decompose organic matter in water.

    Ecological Concepts

    • Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in one area, including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms that work together to maintain balance and support life.
    • Abiotic components refer to the non-living elements and physical components of the environment.

    Environmental Concepts

    • Greenhouse effect refers to the gradual warming of the earth due to trapped solar radiation by unwanted gases.
    • Organic farming is a type of small-scale agriculture that does not use artificial fertilizers or pesticides.
    • Ozone in its gaseous state screens ultraviolet radiation.

    Environmental Calamities

    • Earthquakes are not a direct outcome of human settlements.

    Measurement Scales

    • Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake.
    • pH scale measures the alkalinity or acidity of a substance.

    Environmental Regulations

    • Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) is issued by the DENR-EMB for projects that have a significant environmental impact.
    • Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) refers to projects with high potential for significant negative environmental impact.
    • Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC) is equivalent to an ECC for projects with minimal environmental impact.

    Indigenous People

    • Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous People are groups of people who have continuously lived on communally bounded and defined territories.

    Biological Processes

    • Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts.
    • Biosphere refers to the portion of the earth that supports life, extending from the bottom of the ocean to high in the atmosphere.

    Environmental Issues

    • Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment, often causing destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems.
    • Pollution is the contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste, including pollutants that damage air, water, and land quality.
    • Soil Erosion is the removal of soil by water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices, deforestation, overgrazing, and desertification.
    • Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, a major threat to biodiversity.
    • Coral Reefs are underwater ecosystems characterized by reef-building corals.

    Agroecology

    • Agroecology is an applied science that studies ecological processes in agricultural production systems.

    Republic Act No. 8749

    • The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 aims to address air pollution in the Philippines.
    • The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) heads the governing board for R.A. 8749.
    • The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) monitors meteorological factors affecting environmental conditions.

    Appropriations

    • An amount of P750,000,000.00 was appropriated for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749, allocated to various government agencies.

    Water Quality Measurement

    • Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) measures the amount of oxygen required to dissolve and decompose organic matter, which is affected by bacteria and other microorganisms.

    Biodiversity

    • Biodiversity refers to the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms that make up an ecosystem.
    • It is essential to preserve biodiversity to avoid population decline or extinction.

    Environmental Concepts

    • The greenhouse effect is the gradual warming of the Earth due to trapped solar radiation by unwanted gases.
    • Organic farming is a method of small-scale agriculture that avoids the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides.
    • Ozone is an oxygen molecule that screens ultraviolet radiation in its gaseous state.

    Measurement Scales

    • pH is a scale to measure the alkalinity or acidity.
    • Richter scale is a measure to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.

    Environmental Disasters

    • Earthquakes are not a direct outcome of human settlements.
    • Wave surge is a major cause of destruction in coastal areas due to strong typhoons.
    • NDRRMC is the agency in charge of coordinating disaster relief.

    Earth Science

    • Phivolcs is the agency in charge of monitoring seismic activity in the country.
    • The biosphere is the portion of the Earth that supports life, extending from the ocean floor to high in the atmosphere.

    Ecology

    • Abiotic refers to the non-living elements and physical components of the environment.
    • Biome is a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region.
    • Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts.

    Environmental Issues

    • Pollution is the contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste.
    • Pollutants are harmful materials that cause pollution, damaging the quality of air, water, and land.
    • Soil erosion is the removal of soil by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices.
    • Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, a major threat to biodiversity.
    • Coral reefs are underwater ecosystems characterized by reef-building corals, formed in neritic zones of warm, tropical waters.
    • Deep-sea vents are hydrothermal vents formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks.
    • Silting is a process by which water becomes dirty due to fine mineral particles in the water, often caused by deforestation and soil erosion.

    Other Important Concepts

    • HVAC stands for heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning.
    • Indigenous people are groups of people who have continuously lived as an organized community on communally bounded and defined territory.
    • Dredging is the technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling organisms or harvesting coral, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems.

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    Final - Finals Ecology Reviewer.pdf

    Description

    This quiz covers the hydrologic cycle, water transformation, and other earth science concepts, including sinkholes and the human ear.

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