Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of the rating systems provided by the Green Building Council (USGBC)?
What is the primary goal of the rating systems provided by the Green Building Council (USGBC)?
What is the name of the document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed to the next stage of project planning?
What is the name of the document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed to the next stage of project planning?
What type of projects are considered to have high potential for significant negative environmental impact?
What type of projects are considered to have high potential for significant negative environmental impact?
What is the purpose of ECA regulations?
What is the purpose of ECA regulations?
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What is the equivalent of an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for projects that are not expected to have significant impacts on the environment?
What is the equivalent of an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for projects that are not expected to have significant impacts on the environment?
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What is the total number of LEED-certified buildings by 2015?
What is the total number of LEED-certified buildings by 2015?
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What is the purpose of the Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System?
What is the purpose of the Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System?
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Where are most LEED-certified buildings located?
Where are most LEED-certified buildings located?
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What is a common occurrence in heavily paved areas after a lot of rain?
What is a common occurrence in heavily paved areas after a lot of rain?
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What is the term used to describe the transformation of water into different forms and incidences as part of nature?
What is the term used to describe the transformation of water into different forms and incidences as part of nature?
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Which of the following is NOT part of the earth's spheres?
Which of the following is NOT part of the earth's spheres?
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What is the process used by plants, algae, and certain bacteria to turn sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into food and oxygen?
What is the process used by plants, algae, and certain bacteria to turn sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into food and oxygen?
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What type of project does not require an environmental clearance from DENR?
What type of project does not require an environmental clearance from DENR?
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What is the main objective of the Environmental Impact Statement System in the Philippines?
What is the main objective of the Environmental Impact Statement System in the Philippines?
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What is the abbreviation of the green building certification program used worldwide?
What is the abbreviation of the green building certification program used worldwide?
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What is the purpose of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?
What is the purpose of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?
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What is the term for the non-living elements and physical components of the environment?
What is the term for the non-living elements and physical components of the environment?
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What is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts?
What is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts?
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What is the term for a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region?
What is the term for a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region?
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What is the definition of Indigenous People?
What is the definition of Indigenous People?
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What is the portion of the earth that supports life?
What is the portion of the earth that supports life?
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What is the technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling organisms or harvesting coral?
What is the technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling organisms or harvesting coral?
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What is the main purpose of dredging?
What is the main purpose of dredging?
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What is the approximate number of Indigenous People mentioned in the text?
What is the approximate number of Indigenous People mentioned in the text?
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What type of corals build most coral reefs?
What type of corals build most coral reefs?
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What is the primary source of energy for organisms living near deep sea vents?
What is the primary source of energy for organisms living near deep sea vents?
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What is the term for organisms that live on the sea floor?
What is the term for organisms that live on the sea floor?
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What is the result of siltation in water bodies?
What is the result of siltation in water bodies?
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What is the main cause of siltation in water bodies?
What is the main cause of siltation in water bodies?
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What is formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks?
What is formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks?
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What type of zones are deep sea vents typically located in?
What type of zones are deep sea vents typically located in?
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What is the outcome of siltation in water channels and reservoirs?
What is the outcome of siltation in water channels and reservoirs?
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What is agroecology primarily concerned with?
What is agroecology primarily concerned with?
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What is the role of PAGASA in R.A. 8749?
What is the role of PAGASA in R.A. 8749?
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Who heads the Governing Board for R.A. 8749?
Who heads the Governing Board for R.A. 8749?
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What is the total appropriation for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
What is the total appropriation for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
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How much is allocated to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
How much is allocated to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
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What is the allocation for the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
What is the allocation for the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
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What is the allocation for the Department of Tourism (DOTC) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
What is the allocation for the Department of Tourism (DOTC) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
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What is the allocation for the Department of Energy (DOE) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
What is the allocation for the Department of Energy (DOE) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749?
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The Green Building Council (USGBC) provides a rating system only for the design of green buildings.
The Green Building Council (USGBC) provides a rating system only for the design of green buildings.
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By 2015, there were over 100,000 LEED-certified buildings.
By 2015, there were over 100,000 LEED-certified buildings.
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Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA) regulations ensure protection of air quality.
Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA) regulations ensure protection of air quality.
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The Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) is required for projects that are expected to have significant impacts on the environment.
The Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) is required for projects that are expected to have significant impacts on the environment.
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A Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC) is equivalent to an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for all projects.
A Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC) is equivalent to an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for all projects.
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Sinkholes are a rare occurrence in heavily paved areas after a lot of rain.
Sinkholes are a rare occurrence in heavily paved areas after a lot of rain.
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Most LEED-certified buildings are located in rural areas.
Most LEED-certified buildings are located in rural areas.
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The hydrologic cycle is also known as the water cycle.
The hydrologic cycle is also known as the water cycle.
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The Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System is only applicable to projects with high potential for significant negative environmental impact.
The Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System is only applicable to projects with high potential for significant negative environmental impact.
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The Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) is a project that is not expected to have significant impacts on the environment.
The Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) is a project that is not expected to have significant impacts on the environment.
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The hydrosphere is not part of the earth's spheres.
The hydrosphere is not part of the earth's spheres.
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Photosynthesis is the process of turning food into oxygen and sunlight.
Photosynthesis is the process of turning food into oxygen and sunlight.
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Rice farming projects require an environmental clearance from DENR.
Rice farming projects require an environmental clearance from DENR.
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EIS stands for Environmental Impact Survey.
EIS stands for Environmental Impact Survey.
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LEED is a certification system developed by the Philippine government.
LEED is a certification system developed by the Philippine government.
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The main objective of the Environmental Impact Statement System in the Philippines is to promote economic development at the expense of the environment.
The main objective of the Environmental Impact Statement System in the Philippines is to promote economic development at the expense of the environment.
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Ecology is a synonym for the word 'natural environment'.
Ecology is a synonym for the word 'natural environment'.
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Abiotic refers to living elements of the environment.
Abiotic refers to living elements of the environment.
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A biome is a small community of plants and animals.
A biome is a small community of plants and animals.
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Nansha is the name for the disputed islands in the West Philippine Sea
Nansha is the name for the disputed islands in the West Philippine Sea
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Indigenous People are groups of people who have continuously lived as an organized community on communally bounded and defined territory.
Indigenous People are groups of people who have continuously lived as an organized community on communally bounded and defined territory.
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The estimated typhoon wind velocities of the super typhoon that hit Eastern Visayas in 2013 was 250 KPH
The estimated typhoon wind velocities of the super typhoon that hit Eastern Visayas in 2013 was 250 KPH
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Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its absorption by the roots.
Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its absorption by the roots.
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The biosphere is the portion of the earth that does not support life.
The biosphere is the portion of the earth that does not support life.
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Wave surge is the primary cause of destruction in coastal areas during strong typhoons
Wave surge is the primary cause of destruction in coastal areas during strong typhoons
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Dredging is a technique used for planting coral reefs.
Dredging is a technique used for planting coral reefs.
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Phivolcs is the agency in charge of monitoring seismic activity in the Philippines
Phivolcs is the agency in charge of monitoring seismic activity in the Philippines
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HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilating, and Plumbing
HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilating, and Plumbing
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There are approximately 1.55 million Indigenous People.
There are approximately 1.55 million Indigenous People.
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The Marikina Valley fault system has a potential earthquake magnitude of 6.5
The Marikina Valley fault system has a potential earthquake magnitude of 6.5
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NDRRMC is the agency in charge of coordinating disaster relief
NDRRMC is the agency in charge of coordinating disaster relief
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Palawan is not one of the top 3 best islands in Asia
Palawan is not one of the top 3 best islands in Asia
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Pollution is the removal of waste from the environment.
Pollution is the removal of waste from the environment.
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Pollutants can be natural or man-made.
Pollutants can be natural or man-made.
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Soil erosion is a natural process that cannot be affected by human activities.
Soil erosion is a natural process that cannot be affected by human activities.
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Poaching is the legal hunting or capturing of wild animals.
Poaching is the legal hunting or capturing of wild animals.
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Coral reefs are formed by colonies of coral polyps held together by sand.
Coral reefs are formed by colonies of coral polyps held together by sand.
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Soil erosion only occurs due to water or wind activity.
Soil erosion only occurs due to water or wind activity.
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Pollution only damages the quality of air and water.
Pollution only damages the quality of air and water.
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Coral reefs are found only in freshwater ecosystems.
Coral reefs are found only in freshwater ecosystems.
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One water analysis that is utilized in order to better understand the effect of bacteria and other microorganisms on the amount of oxygen they consume as they decompose organic matter under aerobic is the measure of ____________________() demand.
One water analysis that is utilized in order to better understand the effect of bacteria and other microorganisms on the amount of oxygen they consume as they decompose organic matter under aerobic is the measure of ____________________() demand.
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An aspect of the ecosystem which affects the symbiosis between species and which must be carefully preserved to avoid decline in population or extinction is the ____________________.
An aspect of the ecosystem which affects the symbiosis between species and which must be carefully preserved to avoid decline in population or extinction is the ____________________.
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The “Greenhouse Effect” is the gradual warming of the earth because solar radiation is trapped by ____________________ gases.
The “Greenhouse Effect” is the gradual warming of the earth because solar radiation is trapped by ____________________ gases.
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Small-scale agriculture without introducing artificial fertilizers or pesticides is commonly known as ____________________ farming.
Small-scale agriculture without introducing artificial fertilizers or pesticides is commonly known as ____________________ farming.
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An oxygen molecule that in its gaseous state screens ultraviolet radiation is called ____________________.
An oxygen molecule that in its gaseous state screens ultraviolet radiation is called ____________________.
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A measure scale to determine the magnitude of an earthquake is called the ____________________ scale.
A measure scale to determine the magnitude of an earthquake is called the ____________________ scale.
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A water quality measurement often applied to treated sewage which measures the amount of oxygen required to dissolve and decompose organic matter is called ____________________ oxygen demand.
A water quality measurement often applied to treated sewage which measures the amount of oxygen required to dissolve and decompose organic matter is called ____________________ oxygen demand.
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A scale to measure the alkalinity or acidity is called the ____________________ hydrogen.
A scale to measure the alkalinity or acidity is called the ____________________ hydrogen.
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The term __________ is often used more loosely in common parlance as a synonym for the word 'natural environment'.
The term __________ is often used more loosely in common parlance as a synonym for the word 'natural environment'.
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The __________ elements and physical components of the environment include non-living elements such as temperature and light.
The __________ elements and physical components of the environment include non-living elements such as temperature and light.
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A __________ community of plants and animals occupies a distinct region.
A __________ community of plants and animals occupies a distinct region.
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Indigenous People are groups of people or homogeneous societies identified by __________ and ascription by others.
Indigenous People are groups of people or homogeneous societies identified by __________ and ascription by others.
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The process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts is called __________.
The process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts is called __________.
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The portion of the earth that supports life is called the __________.
The portion of the earth that supports life is called the __________.
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Dredging is a technique used for collecting __________ organisms or harvesting coral.
Dredging is a technique used for collecting __________ organisms or harvesting coral.
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There are approximately __________ million Indigenous People.
There are approximately __________ million Indigenous People.
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The Green Building Council (USGBC) provides a set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of ______ buildings, homes, and neighborhoods.
The Green Building Council (USGBC) provides a set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of ______ buildings, homes, and neighborhoods.
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By 2015, there were over ______ LEED-certified buildings and over 100,000 LEED-accredited professionals.
By 2015, there were over ______ LEED-certified buildings and over 100,000 LEED-accredited professionals.
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The ______ regulations ensure protection of water quality, groundwater recharge, stream flow, slope stability, wildlife and fisheries habitat, natural stormwater storage/filter systems, human life, and property.
The ______ regulations ensure protection of water quality, groundwater recharge, stream flow, slope stability, wildlife and fisheries habitat, natural stormwater storage/filter systems, human life, and property.
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The ______ or ECC refers to the document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed to the next stage of project planning.
The ______ or ECC refers to the document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed to the next stage of project planning.
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The contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste is also known as _______________________.
The contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste is also known as _______________________.
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The ______ is the equivalent of an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for projects that are not expected to have significant impacts on the environment.
The ______ is the equivalent of an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for projects that are not expected to have significant impacts on the environment.
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_______________________ are harmful materials that cause pollution.
_______________________ are harmful materials that cause pollution.
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Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) is a project or program that has high potential for ______ negative environmental impact.
Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) is a project or program that has high potential for ______ negative environmental impact.
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The removal of soil by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices, is also known as _______________________.
The removal of soil by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices, is also known as _______________________.
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The Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System is applicable to projects that are expected to have ______ impacts on the environment.
The Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System is applicable to projects that are expected to have ______ impacts on the environment.
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Most LEED-certified buildings are located in major ______ metropolises.
Most LEED-certified buildings are located in major ______ metropolises.
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The illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals is also known as _______________________.
The illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals is also known as _______________________.
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A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by _______________________.
A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by _______________________.
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_______________________ is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts.
_______________________ is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts.
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The dynamic activity of erosive agents, such as water, ice, snow, air, plants, animals, and humans, causes _______________________.
The dynamic activity of erosive agents, such as water, ice, snow, air, plants, animals, and humans, causes _______________________.
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The illegal killing of animals or fish is a major concern with respect to _______________________.
The illegal killing of animals or fish is a major concern with respect to _______________________.
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AGROECOLOGY is a science that deals with applying ______ concepts and principles to the design, development and management of agricultural environment
AGROECOLOGY is a science that deals with applying ______ concepts and principles to the design, development and management of agricultural environment
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According to R.A. 8749, the term “Department” means the ______ of Environment and Natural Resources
According to R.A. 8749, the term “Department” means the ______ of Environment and Natural Resources
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The Board for R.A. 8749 shall be headed by the Secretary of the ______ as Chairman
The Board for R.A. 8749 shall be headed by the Secretary of the ______ as Chairman
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The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) shall regularly monitor ______ factors affecting environmental conditions
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) shall regularly monitor ______ factors affecting environmental conditions
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An amount of ______ Million Pesos shall be appropriated for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749
An amount of ______ Million Pesos shall be appropriated for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749
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The amount of ______ Million Pesos shall be appropriated to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749
The amount of ______ Million Pesos shall be appropriated to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749
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The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) shall coordinate with the ______ in order to effectively guide air pollution monitoring and standard-setting activities
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) shall coordinate with the ______ in order to effectively guide air pollution monitoring and standard-setting activities
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AGROECOLOGY is an applied science that studies ______ processes applied to agricultural production systems
AGROECOLOGY is an applied science that studies ______ processes applied to agricultural production systems
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Match the following environmental concepts with their definitions:
Match the following environmental concepts with their definitions:
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Match the following concepts with their characteristics:
Match the following concepts with their characteristics:
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Match the following zones with their corresponding characteristics:
Match the following zones with their corresponding characteristics:
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Match the following environmental concepts with their effects:
Match the following environmental concepts with their effects:
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Match the following environmental concepts with their locations:
Match the following environmental concepts with their locations:
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Match the following concepts with their primary characteristics:
Match the following concepts with their primary characteristics:
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Match the following environmental concepts with their causes:
Match the following environmental concepts with their causes:
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Match the following concepts with their outcomes:
Match the following concepts with their outcomes:
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Match the following environmental concepts with their characteristics:
Match the following environmental concepts with their characteristics:
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Study Notes
Hydrologic Cycle and Ecosystem
- The hydrologic cycle is the transformation of water into different forms and incidences as part of nature, driven by the sun's heat energy.
- It involves water evaporating from water reservoirs, condensing into clouds, and precipitating back to the water bodies on Earth.
Ecosystem and Environment
- An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living things that work together.
- The environment consists of both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components.
Environmental Concepts
- Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a document that assesses the potential environmental consequences of a project.
- Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) is a document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed.
- Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA) are protected to maintain water quality, groundwater recharge, and other environmental aspects.
- Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) is a project that has high potential for significant negative environmental impact.
Ecology and Biodiversity
- Ecology is often used loosely to refer to the natural environment.
- Abiotic components refer to the non-living elements of the environment.
- Biome is a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region.
- Biosphere is the portion of the Earth that supports life, extending from the ocean floor to high in the atmosphere.
Terminologies and Definitions
- Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems.
- Deep Sea Vent is a hydrothermal vent formed on the ocean floor where seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks, supporting unique organisms.
- Siltation is the process by which water becomes dirty due to fine mineral particles, often caused by deforestation and soil erosion.
- Agroecology is the application of ecological principles to agricultural systems.
Philippine Environmental Laws and Agencies
- Republic Act No. 8749, also known as the "Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999", aims to improve air quality in the Philippines.
- The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is responsible for implementing the Clean Air Act.
- The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) monitors meteorological factors affecting environmental conditions.
Hydrologic Cycle
- The hydrologic cycle is the transformation of water into different forms and incidences as part of nature.
- It is driven by the sun's heat energy, causing water to evaporate from water reservoirs, condense into clouds, and then precipitate back to the water bodies on Earth.
Ecosystem
- An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living things that work together.
Photosynthesis
- Photosynthesis is the chemical process in nature that depends on sunlight.
- It is the process used by plants, algae, and certain bacteria to turn sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into food (sugars) and oxygen.
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
- An EIS is a document that assesses the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or development.
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
- LEED is a green building certification program used worldwide.
- It aims to help building owners and operators be environmentally responsible and use resources efficiently.
Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA)
- ECA regulations ensure the protection of water quality, groundwater recharge, stream flow, slope stability, wildlife and fisheries habitat, natural stormwater storage/filter systems, human life, and property.
Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
- An ECC is a document issued by the DENR-EMB that allows a proposed project to proceed to the next stage of project planning.
Environmentally Critical Project (ECP)
- An ECP is a project or program that has high potential for significant negative environmental impact.
Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)
- A CNC is the equivalent of an ECC for projects that are not expected to have significant impacts on the environment.
Natural Disasters
- Sinkholes can occur after a lot of rain, especially in heavily paved areas.
- Coastal areas are prone to destruction due to strong typhoons because of wave surges.
- The Marikina Valley fault system has a potential earthquake magnitude of 7.2.
Agencies
- NDRRMC is the agency in charge of coordinating disaster relief.
- Phivolcs is the agency in charge of monitoring seismic activity in the Philippines.
HVAC
- HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning.
Environmental Protection and Subdivision Reform Laws
- Environmental protection laws, such as the Clean Air Act, and subdivision reform laws can affect the availability and cost of vacant land.
Public Restrictions on Land Use
- Public restrictions on land use include zoning regulations, deed restrictions, subdivision laws, and environmental protection laws.
Biome and Abiotic
- A biome is a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region.
- Abiotic refers to the non-living elements and physical components of the environment.
Indigenous People
- Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous People are groups of people or homogeneous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others.
Transpiration
- Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems, and flowers.
Biosphere
- The biosphere is the portion of the Earth that supports life, extending from the bottom of the ocean to high in the atmosphere.
Dredging
- Dredging is the technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling organisms or harvesting coral, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems.
Pollution
- Pollution is the contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste.
- Pollutants are harmful materials causing pollution, which can be natural or created by human activity.
Soil Erosion
- Soil erosion is the removal of soil by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices, deforestation, overgrazing, and desertification.
Poaching
- Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.
Ecology Reviewer
- Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) measures the amount of oxygen required to dissolve and decompose organic matter in water.
Ecological Concepts
- Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in one area, including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms that work together to maintain balance and support life.
- Abiotic components refer to the non-living elements and physical components of the environment.
Environmental Concepts
- Greenhouse effect refers to the gradual warming of the earth due to trapped solar radiation by unwanted gases.
- Organic farming is a type of small-scale agriculture that does not use artificial fertilizers or pesticides.
- Ozone in its gaseous state screens ultraviolet radiation.
Environmental Calamities
- Earthquakes are not a direct outcome of human settlements.
Measurement Scales
- Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake.
- pH scale measures the alkalinity or acidity of a substance.
Environmental Regulations
- Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) is issued by the DENR-EMB for projects that have a significant environmental impact.
- Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) refers to projects with high potential for significant negative environmental impact.
- Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC) is equivalent to an ECC for projects with minimal environmental impact.
Indigenous People
- Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous People are groups of people who have continuously lived on communally bounded and defined territories.
Biological Processes
- Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts.
- Biosphere refers to the portion of the earth that supports life, extending from the bottom of the ocean to high in the atmosphere.
Environmental Issues
- Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment, often causing destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems.
- Pollution is the contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste, including pollutants that damage air, water, and land quality.
- Soil Erosion is the removal of soil by water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices, deforestation, overgrazing, and desertification.
- Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, a major threat to biodiversity.
- Coral Reefs are underwater ecosystems characterized by reef-building corals.
Agroecology
- Agroecology is an applied science that studies ecological processes in agricultural production systems.
Republic Act No. 8749
- The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 aims to address air pollution in the Philippines.
- The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) heads the governing board for R.A. 8749.
- The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) monitors meteorological factors affecting environmental conditions.
Appropriations
- An amount of P750,000,000.00 was appropriated for the initial implementation of R.A. 8749, allocated to various government agencies.
Water Quality Measurement
- Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) measures the amount of oxygen required to dissolve and decompose organic matter, which is affected by bacteria and other microorganisms.
Biodiversity
- Biodiversity refers to the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms that make up an ecosystem.
- It is essential to preserve biodiversity to avoid population decline or extinction.
Environmental Concepts
- The greenhouse effect is the gradual warming of the Earth due to trapped solar radiation by unwanted gases.
- Organic farming is a method of small-scale agriculture that avoids the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides.
- Ozone is an oxygen molecule that screens ultraviolet radiation in its gaseous state.
Measurement Scales
- pH is a scale to measure the alkalinity or acidity.
- Richter scale is a measure to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.
Environmental Disasters
- Earthquakes are not a direct outcome of human settlements.
- Wave surge is a major cause of destruction in coastal areas due to strong typhoons.
- NDRRMC is the agency in charge of coordinating disaster relief.
Earth Science
- Phivolcs is the agency in charge of monitoring seismic activity in the country.
- The biosphere is the portion of the Earth that supports life, extending from the ocean floor to high in the atmosphere.
Ecology
- Abiotic refers to the non-living elements and physical components of the environment.
- Biome is a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region.
- Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts.
Environmental Issues
- Pollution is the contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste.
- Pollutants are harmful materials that cause pollution, damaging the quality of air, water, and land.
- Soil erosion is the removal of soil by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices.
- Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, a major threat to biodiversity.
- Coral reefs are underwater ecosystems characterized by reef-building corals, formed in neritic zones of warm, tropical waters.
- Deep-sea vents are hydrothermal vents formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks.
- Silting is a process by which water becomes dirty due to fine mineral particles in the water, often caused by deforestation and soil erosion.
Other Important Concepts
- HVAC stands for heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning.
- Indigenous people are groups of people who have continuously lived as an organized community on communally bounded and defined territory.
- Dredging is the technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling organisms or harvesting coral, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems.
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Description
This quiz covers the hydrologic cycle, water transformation, and other earth science concepts, including sinkholes and the human ear.
