Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which branch of chemistry deals with the study of covalently bonded compounds of carbon?
Which branch of chemistry deals with the study of covalently bonded compounds of carbon?
- Physical chemistry
- Analytical chemistry
- Inorganic chemistry
- Organic chemistry (correct)
What was the 18th-century belief about organic compounds?
What was the 18th-century belief about organic compounds?
- They can only be found in plants
- They are exclusively carbon-free
- They are highly reactive
- They cannot be prepared in laboratories (correct)
Which scientist reclassified compounds into organic and inorganic categories?
Which scientist reclassified compounds into organic and inorganic categories?
- Van't Hoff
- Lemery
- Berzelius
- Lavoisier (correct)
What did Lavoisier show about the first two categories of compounds?
What did Lavoisier show about the first two categories of compounds?
What did Lavoisier classify as organic compounds?
What did Lavoisier classify as organic compounds?
Flashcards
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
The branch of chemistry that studies carbon-containing compounds, including hydrocarbons, alcohols, and many other molecules essential to life.
Vital Force Theory
Vital Force Theory
The belief that organic compounds could only be produced by living organisms, not in laboratories.
Lavoisier
Lavoisier
A French chemist who helped to classify compounds based on their composition, leading to the categories of organic and inorganic.
Organic Compounds contain Carbon
Organic Compounds contain Carbon
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Early Definition of Organic Compounds
Early Definition of Organic Compounds
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Study Notes
Study of Carbon Compounds
- Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of covalently bonded compounds of carbon.
Beliefs about Organic Compounds
- In the 18th century, it was believed that organic compounds could not be synthesized in the laboratory and could only be obtained from living organisms.
Classification of Compounds
- The scientist who reclassified compounds into organic and inorganic categories was Antoine Laurent Lavoisier.
Lavoisier's Contributions
- Lavoisier showed that organic compounds were composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and could be converted into inorganic compounds by chemical reactions.
- He classified as organic compounds those that were derived from living organisms, such as sugars, fats, and proteins.
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Description
Test your knowledge of organic chemistry with this quiz on hydrocarbons. Explore the branch of chemistry focused on covalently bonded carbon compounds, excluding oxides of carbon, carbonates, nitriles, and carbides. Learn about organic substances and their classifications as you delve into this fascinating area of chemistry.
