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Questions and Answers
What is the chemical formula for propane?
What is the chemical formula for propane?
Which petroleum product is derived from octane?
Which petroleum product is derived from octane?
What is the primary use of nonadecane?
What is the primary use of nonadecane?
Which of the following hydrocarbons corresponds to petroleum ether?
Which of the following hydrocarbons corresponds to petroleum ether?
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What type of petroleum product is derived from hexadecane?
What type of petroleum product is derived from hexadecane?
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What type of addition occurs during the catalytic hydrogenation of alkynes?
What type of addition occurs during the catalytic hydrogenation of alkynes?
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What is the product formed after hydration of an alkyne using Hg²⁺/H₂O?
What is the product formed after hydration of an alkyne using Hg²⁺/H₂O?
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Which mechanism is involved in the nucleophilic reaction of acetylenic anions?
Which mechanism is involved in the nucleophilic reaction of acetylenic anions?
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What is the regioselectivity of the hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes?
What is the regioselectivity of the hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes?
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What type of product is formed in the ozonolysis of alkynes?
What type of product is formed in the ozonolysis of alkynes?
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What is the first step in the electrophilic addition mechanism to alkenes?
What is the first step in the electrophilic addition mechanism to alkenes?
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Which rule is followed during the ionic addition of HX to an alkene?
Which rule is followed during the ionic addition of HX to an alkene?
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Which of the following correctly describes a characteristic of electrophilic addition reactions?
Which of the following correctly describes a characteristic of electrophilic addition reactions?
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What do we call the compound formed when a molecule splits into two fragments?
What do we call the compound formed when a molecule splits into two fragments?
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What is meant by the term 'regioselectivity' in electrophilic addition reactions?
What is meant by the term 'regioselectivity' in electrophilic addition reactions?
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What reaction converts haloalkane into nitrile?
What reaction converts haloalkane into nitrile?
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Which of the following reactions leads to the formation of carboxylic acid from a primary alcohol?
Which of the following reactions leads to the formation of carboxylic acid from a primary alcohol?
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What type of addition is used to convert alkene to alcohol?
What type of addition is used to convert alkene to alcohol?
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Which reagent would be used for the oxidation of secondary alcohol to ketone?
Which reagent would be used for the oxidation of secondary alcohol to ketone?
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In the context of aromatic chemistry, what does the symbol X represent?
In the context of aromatic chemistry, what does the symbol X represent?
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Which reaction would you use to convert an alkene into an alkane?
Which reaction would you use to convert an alkene into an alkane?
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What type of reaction involves heating an alcohol in the presence of an acid to form alkenes?
What type of reaction involves heating an alcohol in the presence of an acid to form alkenes?
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Which reagent is typically used in the Halogenation of alkenes?
Which reagent is typically used in the Halogenation of alkenes?
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In which reaction does an alkyne react with water in the presence of mercury acetate to form a carbonyl compound?
In which reaction does an alkyne react with water in the presence of mercury acetate to form a carbonyl compound?
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What is the main outcome of the Wurtz Reaction?
What is the main outcome of the Wurtz Reaction?
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Which of the following is the correct general formula for alkanes?
Which of the following is the correct general formula for alkanes?
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What is the name of the hydrocarbon with the formula $C_2H_4$?
What is the name of the hydrocarbon with the formula $C_2H_4$?
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Which prefix corresponds to a hydrocarbon containing four carbon atoms?
Which prefix corresponds to a hydrocarbon containing four carbon atoms?
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What is the correct formula for propyne?
What is the correct formula for propyne?
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Which of the following hydrocarbons is an alkene?
Which of the following hydrocarbons is an alkene?
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Study Notes
Hydrocarbon Names and Petroleum Products
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Methane: CH₄
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Ethane: C₂H₆
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Propane: C₃H₈
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Butane: C₄H₁₀
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Pentane: C₅H₁₂
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Hexane: C₆H₁₄
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Heptane: C₇H₁₆
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Octane: C₈H₁₈
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Nonane: C₉H₂₀
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Decane: C₁₀H₂₂
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Undecane: C₁₁H₂₄
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Dodecane: C₁₂H₂₆
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Tridecane: C₁₃H₂₈
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Tetradecane: C₁₄H₃₀
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Pentadecane: C₁₅H₃₂
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Hexadecane: C₁₆H₃₄
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Heptadecane: C₁₇H₃₆
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Octadecane: C₁₈H₃₈
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Nonadecane: C₁₉H₄₀
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Eicosane: C₂₀H₄₂
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Natural gas: Methane (CH₄)
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LPG: Butane, Pentane
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Petroleum ether: Higher alkanes
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Gasoline: Higher alkanes
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Kerosene: Higher alkanes
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Diesel fuel: Higher alkanes
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Lube oils: Higher alkanes
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Petrolatum: Higher alkanes
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Description
Test your knowledge on various hydrocarbons and their derivatives used in petroleum products. This quiz covers names, structures, and common applications of different alkanes and their uses in energy resources. Ideal for students studying chemistry or petroleum engineering.
