Hydrocarbons and Alkanes Isomerism
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between open chain and cyclic hydrocarbons?

Open chain hydrocarbons have a linear structure, while cyclic hydrocarbons form a closed ring structure.

How are unsaturated hydrocarbons defined?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds (C=C and/or C≡C).

What is the significance of the term 'paraffins' for alkanes?

Alkanes are called paraffins because they are chemically less reactive and have little affinity for other chemicals.

How can the structural isomerism of alkanes be characterized?

<p>Alkanes with more than three carbon atoms generally exhibit structural isomerism, particularly chain isomerism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula for alkanes?

<p>The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2, where 'n' represents the number of carbon atoms in the alkane molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes aromatic cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons from nonaromatic ones?

<p>Aromatic cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons exhibit a special stability due to their delocalized pi-electrons, while nonaromatic cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons lack this special stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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