Hydro-Meteorological Hazards: Floods and Flash Floods

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of floods when the river is already flowing full?

  • Heavy rainfall in the lower catchments
  • Intense rainfall when the river is flowing full (correct)
  • Concentration of runoff from the tributaries
  • Excessive rainfall in the upper catchments

What happens when the inundation is caused by high flow or overflow of water in an established watercourse?

  • Flood occurs (correct)
  • Storm surge occurs
  • La Nina occurs
  • Flash flood occurs

What is a common concern that has been increasing over the years?

  • Inadequate capacity of the rivers
  • Excessive rainfall in river catchments
  • The tendency to occupy the flood plains (correct)
  • Poor drainage facilities

What is the result of the varying rainfall distribution?

<p>Areas not traditionally prone to floods experience severe inundation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of flash floods?

<p>They occur suddenly due to rapidly rising water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that contributes to flash floods?

<p>Heavy rainfall associated with towering cumulus clouds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for urban floods?

<p>Conversion of natural terrain to urban infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of flood occurs due to the sudden discharge of large volumes of water from glacier lakes?

<p>Glacial Lake Outbursts Floods (GLOF) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of river floods?

<p>Floods that build up slowly over days or weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of urbanization on natural terrain?

<p>Decreases the ability to absorb rainfall by 2 to 6 times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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