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Hydrogen and its Compounds
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Hydrogen and its Compounds

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Questions and Answers

What is the common property of saline or ionic hydrides formed by the s-block metals?

  • They have covalent polymeric structure
  • They are non-volatile, non-conducting crystalline solids (correct)
  • They are volatile and conducting liquids
  • They have ionic bond with hydrogen
  • Which of the following is an example of molecular hydride?

  • CaH2
  • B2H6 (correct)
  • LiH
  • NaH
  • In the periodic table, which group of elements does not form hydrides?

  • Group 3, 4, and 5
  • Group 1 and 2
  • Group 6
  • Group 7, 8, and 9 (correct)
  • What is the order of thermal stability of 1 and 2 group hydrides?

    <p>LiH &gt; NaH &gt; KH &gt; RbH &gt; CsH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of metallic hydrides in their solid state?

    <p>They are good conductors of electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reaction of saline hydrides with water?

    <p>They react explosively with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the use of alkali metal hydrides?

    <p>They are used for making LiAlH4 and NaBH4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of molecular hydrides?

    <p>Their stability decreases down the group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trend in stability of molecular hydrides in a period?

    <p>It increases with increasing electronegativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements does not form a hydride in group 6?

    <p>All of the above, except Cr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of electron rich molecular hydrides?

    <p>They have one or more lone pairs of electrons around the central more electronegative element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an electron precise molecular hydride?

    <p>CH4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the bonding in BeH2, MgH2, and LiH?

    <p>Covalent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for the difference in reaction rate between H2 and Cl2, and D2 and Cl2?

    <p>Isotopic effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of hydrides formed by f-block metals?

    <p>Limiting composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using H3PO4 in the industrial method of preparing H2O2?

    <p>As a preservative (negative catalyst)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the method of removing permanent hardness using Na2Z (sodium zeolite)?

    <p>Ion Exchange Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the byproduct formed when MgSO4 reacts with Na2CO3 to remove permanent hardness?

    <p>Na2SO4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the method of removing temporary hardness using lime?

    <p>Removal of Temporary Hardness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the industrial method of preparing H2O2?

    <p>By adding H2SO4 to sodium peroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for hard water not producing lather with soap?

    <p>Soap reacts with calcium and magnesium ions to form insoluble precipitates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of hardness of water due to the presence of bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium?

    <p>Temporary hardness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of removing hardness from water called?

    <p>Softening of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of water in terms of its pH?

    <p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property of water that allows it to act as both an acid and a base?

    <p>Amphoteric nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to bicarbonates of Ca and Mg during boiling?

    <p>They decompose into insoluble carbonates and release CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding lime in Clark's method?

    <p>To remove temporary hardness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is phosphoric acid preferred to sulphuric acid in the removal of temporary hardness?

    <p>It produces fewer soluble impurities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the byproduct of the reaction between hydrated barium peroxide and sulphuric acid?

    <p>Barium sulphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the reaction between Mg(HCO3)2 and heat?

    <p>MgCO3 + CO2 + H2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

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