Periodic Table Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term is used to describe the horizontal rows in the modern periodic table?

  • Periods (correct)
  • Groups
  • Lanthanides
  • Actinides

How many vertical columns are there in the modern periodic table?

  • 118
  • 7
  • 2
  • 18 (correct)

What is the total number of boxes in the periodic table, including the two series at the bottom?

  • 18
  • 7
  • 118 (correct)
  • 4

What are the two separate rows shown at the bottom of the periodic table called?

<p>Lanthanide series and actinide series (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many elements are there in the modern periodic table?

<p>118 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions in the context of the Modern Periodic Table:

<p>Periods = Horizontal rows in the periodic table Groups = Vertical columns in the periodic table Lanthanide series = One of the two rows shown separately at the bottom of the periodic table Actinide series = One of the two rows shown separately at the bottom of the periodic table</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the series with the number of elements they contain:

<p>Lanthanide series = 15 elements Actinide series = 15 elements Periodic Table = 118 elements s-block = Variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the blocks of the Periodic Table with their respective series:

<p>s-block = First two groups p-block = Last six groups d-block = Transition metals f-block = Lanthanides and Actinides</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the part of the Periodic Table box with its content:

<p>Upper part = Atomic number Box = One element Lower part = Atomic symbol Right part = Atomic weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the number of periods and groups in the Modern Periodic Table:

<p>Periods = 7 Groups = 18 Lanthanide series = 1 Actinide series = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Modern Periodic Table Basics

  • Horizontal rows are called periods.
  • There are 18 vertical columns, known as groups.

Elements and Structure

  • The modern periodic table contains a total of 118 elements.
  • It includes two series at the bottom, known as the lanthanide and actinide series.

Periodic Table Configuration

  • The periodic table is comprised of seven periods and 18 groups.
  • Each box in the table typically contains the element's symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass.

Series and Blocks

  • The lanthanide series contains 15 elements (atomic numbers 57-71).
  • The actinide series also has 15 elements (atomic numbers 89-103).

Summary of Content

  • Blocks in the periodic table correspond to different types of elements: s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block.

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