Hydraulics Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the SI unit of pressure?

  • Pascal (correct)
  • Watt
  • Newton
  • Joule

In a hydraulic system, what does a pressure gauge measure?

  • The amount of resistance in the system (correct)
  • The pressure the pump is putting out
  • The rate of flow
  • The force applied

What is the primary gas used in a pneumatic system?

  • Nitrogen
  • Air (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide

What does Pascal's Law state about pressure in a confined incompressible fluid?

<p>Pressure is transmitted equally in all directions throughout the fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pump deliver in a hydraulic system?

<p>Rate of flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a relief valve do in a hydraulic system?

<p>Opens when pressure exceeds a set value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a flow control valve do in a hydraulic system?

<p>Regulates the rate of fluid flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a check valve do in a hydraulic system?

<p>Allows fluid to flow in one direction and prevents backflow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pilot line represent in a hydraulic schematic?

<p>Used to control other valves or components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SI unit of pressure

Pascal (Pa)

Hydraulic pressure gauge

Measures resistance in a hydraulic system.

Pneumatic system gas

Primarily uses air.

Pascal's Law

Pressure in a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions.

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Hydraulic pump function

Delivers fluid flow rate.

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Hydraulic relief valve

Opens when system pressure exceeds a set value.

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Hydraulic flow control valve

Regulates fluid flow.

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Hydraulic check valve

Allows one-way fluid flow and prevents backflow.

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Hydraulic pilot line function

Controls other valves or components.

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Study Notes

Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems

  • The SI unit of pressure is the Pascal (Pa).
  • A pressure gauge measures the pressure in a hydraulic system.
  • The primary gas used in a pneumatic system is air.
  • Pascal's Law states that the pressure in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted equally in all directions.
  • A pump delivers fluid pressure in a hydraulic system.
  • A relief valve prevents excess pressure in a hydraulic system by releasing excess fluid.
  • A flow control valve regulates the flow rate of fluid in a hydraulic system.
  • A check valve allows fluid to flow in one direction and prevents backflow in a hydraulic system.
  • A pilot line represents a small, separate line that controls or operates a valve or other component in a hydraulic system.

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Description

Test your knowledge of hydraulics with this quiz on Pascal's Law, the SI unit of pressure, and the relationship between pressure, force, and area in hydraulic systems. See how well you understand the fundamental principles of hydraulics.

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