Hydraulics Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is hydraulics?

The control and transmission of power by the use of pressured liquids.

How do hydraulics work?

Force is applied at one point is transmitted to another point using an incompressible fluid.

What is Pascal's law?

Pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions.

What does multiplication of force mean in hydraulics?

<p>The hydraulic system takes a small input force and transforms it into a larger output force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 5 agricultural uses of hydraulics?

<ol> <li>Power steering 2) Lifting/pushing bucket 3) Pushing log splitter 4) 3-point lift on tractor 5) Dump bed on truck 6) Hydrostatic transmission</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are parts of a hydraulic system? (Select all that apply)

<p>Pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are advantages of hydraulic systems? (Select all that apply)

<p>Increased flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are disadvantages of hydraulic systems? (Select all that apply)

<p>High pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are hydraulic systems dangerous?

<ol> <li>Extreme pressures 2) High oil temperatures.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the biggest enemies of hydraulic systems?

<ol> <li>Dirt 2) Water.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hydraulics Overview

  • Hydraulics involves controlling and transmitting power with pressured liquids.

Functionality

  • Hydraulic systems work by transmitting force through "incompressible" fluids, allowing an input force to affect another point.

Key Principle

  • Pascal's law states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted uniformly in all directions.

Force Multiplication

  • These systems enable a small input force to be converted into a significantly larger output force.

Agricultural Applications

  • Common uses of hydraulics in agriculture include:
    • Power steering systems
    • Lifting and pushing buckets
    • Log splitters
    • 3-point lifts on tractors
    • Dump beds on trucks
    • Hydrostatic transmissions

Components of Hydraulic Systems

  • Essential parts include:
    • Fluid reservoir
    • Hydraulic fluid
    • Hoses
    • Pumps
    • Power sources (e.g., PTO, electric motors)
    • Cylinders or hydraulic motors
    • Control valves
    • Filters

Advantages

  • Hydraulic systems provide:
    • Increased operational flexibility
    • Variable speed control
    • Force multiplication capabilities
    • Reduced wear on components
    • Reversibility of motion

Disadvantages

  • Challenges with hydraulic systems include:
    • Operating under high pressure
    • Necessity for cleanliness in fluid systems
    • Potential safety hazards

Dangers of Hydraulic Systems

  • Risks associated include:
    • Extreme operational pressures
    • High temperatures of hydraulic fluids

Common Enemies

  • The biggest threats to hydraulic systems are:
    • Dirt contamination
    • Water ingress

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of hydraulics with these flashcards. Learn key concepts such as Pascal's law and the principles behind the multiplication of force through pressured liquids. Ideal for students and professionals looking to strengthen their understanding of hydraulics.

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