Hydatid Cysts and Protoscolices Formation
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Questions and Answers

How do adult tapeworms absorb their nutrients?

  • By photosynthesis
  • Through their mouth
  • Directly from their host through their integument (correct)
  • Through their segmented proglottids

What is the function of the scolex in an adult tapeworm?

  • Segment generation
  • Attachment to the intestinal wall (correct)
  • Nutrient absorption
  • Reproduction

In the life cycle of Taenia saginata & T.solium, who are the definitive hosts that harbor the adult worms?

  • Fish and amphibians
  • Cattle and pigs
  • Birds and reptiles
  • Humans and dogs (correct)

Where is the natural habitat of Taenia saginata & T.solium in the human host?

<p>(Upper jejunum) small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the infectious stage of Schistosoma cercariae known as?

<p>Schistosomules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant pathology associated with Schistosoma infections?

<p>Schistosome eggs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom can be induced by cercariae penetration into the skin?

<p>Dermatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Praziquantel against Schistosoma species?

<p>Damaging the worm's tegument membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the symptoms that can occur in travelers to endemic countries after cercariae penetrate their skin?

<p>Swollen lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication can result from gradual accumulation of scar tissue within the bladder and ureters due to schistosome egg deposition?

<p>Hydronephrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of brood capsules in a hydatid cyst?

<p>Develop into a hydatid cyst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are humans considered aberrant intermediate hosts for Echinococcus granulosus?

<p>They acquire the infection from dog feces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hydatid cysts lead to symptoms in the liver?

<p>By causing compression and atrophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are blood flukes like Schistosoma japonicum, Schistosoma mansoni, and Schistosoma haematobium known as water-borne parasitic diseases?

<p>Because they cause diseases transmitted through water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can tapeworm infection be diagnosed?

<p>By finding eggs or proglottids in the stool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for treating T.solium infection?

<p>Niclosamide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of control for tapeworm infections in areas where they are common?

<p>Improved sanitation and feces disposal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which animal does Echinococcus granulosus reside as an adult worm?

<p>Dogs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do humans become infected with Echinococcus granulosus?

<p>By consuming eggs from infected dog feces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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