Hurricanes and Tornadoes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What causes hurricanes to form?

  • Sublimation of sea water due to high pressure and low humidity
  • Condensation of sea water due to cold temperatures and still air
  • Freezing of sea water due to strong winds and low temperatures
  • Evaporation of sea water due to warm temperatures and winds (correct)

What wind speed is required for a spinning storm to be classified as a hurricane?

  • 74 miles per hour or higher (correct)
  • 50 miles per hour or higher
  • 100 miles per hour or higher
  • 25 miles per hour or higher

What is the most dangerous effect of a hurricane?

  • Heavy rainfall
  • Storm surge (correct)
  • Hailstorms
  • Tornadoes

What natural disasters are caused by weather and can be dangerous?

<p>Hurricanes and tornadoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the big spinning storm in a hurricane?

<p>Constant, circular movement of air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that leads to the formation of hurricanes?

<p>Sea water evaporation due to winds and warm temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What wind speed is the threshold for a storm to be classified as a hurricane?

<p>74 miles per hour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect of a hurricane can cause power outages and knock down trees?

<p>Hurricane winds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the warm, moist air as it rises in the atmosphere?

<p>It cools down and condenses into water droplets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the big spinning storm in a hurricane?

<p>The constant, circular movement of air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hurricane Formation

  • Hurricanes form when warm, moist air rises in the atmosphere, creating a low-pressure area below.
  • The primary factor that leads to the formation of hurricanes is the warm ocean water, which heats the air above it.

Classification and Winds

  • A spinning storm is classified as a hurricane when its wind speed reaches 74 mph (119 km/h).
  • The same wind speed is the threshold for a storm to be classified as a hurricane.

Effects of Hurricanes

  • The most dangerous effect of a hurricane is the storm surge, which can cause flooding and damage.
  • The strong winds of a hurricane can cause power outages and knock down trees.
  • Hurricanes are a type of natural disaster caused by weather, which can be dangerous.

The Spinning Storm

  • The big spinning storm in a hurricane is caused by the Coriolis effect, which is a result of the Earth's rotation.
  • The Coriolis effect is the main cause of the big spinning storm in a hurricane.

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